首页|柴油机燃用小桐子油的喷油及燃烧过程模拟

柴油机燃用小桐子油的喷油及燃烧过程模拟

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运用三维CFD软件,建立柴油机分别燃用纯柴油和小桐子油的计算模型。分析了柴油机燃用2种燃油的燃烧过程,模拟了喷雾的发展历程,通过在一台单缸直喷式柴油机上燃用柴油、小桐子油的试验采验证模型,模拟所得结果与试验结果较为吻合。通过对2种燃料的油滴颗粒发展和缸内燃油质量分数分布进行比较,对喷雾特性差异的成因进行了探讨。结果表明:不同燃油的质量分数分布变化的趋势大体相同,与柴油相比,小桐子油在喷射的初始阶段的喷射速度较柴油的略大,但主喷射期的喷射速度较低,油束的贯穿距离较小,小桐子油的喷射时间较早,在开始喷射后,小桐子油的质量分数分布变化速度明显小于柴油,到了燃烧后期,其燃油质量分数较高的区域较大。
Simulation of fuel injection and combustion process in diesel engine fueled with Jatropha curcas oil
Based on three dimension CFD software, a simulation model was established for the work processes of diesel engine fueled with diesel or Jatropha curcas oil. The combustion process and spray development process of different fuels were simulated. The verifying of proposed model on single-cylinder direct injection diesel engine illuminates that simulation results are well consistent with test results. The spray development process and the fuel mass fraction distribution of 2 fuels were compared to discuss the spray difference. The results show that the distribution variation tendency of fuel mass fraction for different fuels is similar. The spray speed of Jatropha curcas oil is slightly larger at early injection stage and slower at main injection stage than those of diesel with low spray penetration. The injection timing of Jatropha curcas oil is early with smaller fuel mass fraction variation velocity than that of diesel. The zone of high fuel mass fraction of Jatropha curcas oil at later combustion stage is larger than that of diesel.

direct injection diesel engineJatropha curcas oilfuel injection processthree dimension simulationcombustion

王子玉、罗福强、梁昱、郭健

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江苏大学汽车与交通工程学院,江苏镇江212013

中国北方发动机研究所,山西大同037036

贵阳学院机电系,贵州贵阳550003

直喷柴油机 小桐子油 喷油过程 三维模拟 燃烧

贵州省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目江苏大学博士创新计划项目

黔科教2010064CX10B_005X

2012

江苏大学学报(自然科学版)
江苏大学

江苏大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.801
ISSN:1671-7775
年,卷(期):2012.33(2)
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