首页|辊杠式圆捆机青贮打捆效率与功耗试验

辊杠式圆捆机青贮打捆效率与功耗试验

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利用扭矩传感器、数据采集器和计算机测定不同的机具参数设置、物料条件以及操作参数条件下的打捆功耗及效率,并对影响打捆功耗和效率的因素及水平进行研究.结果表明:对于铡切为3~5 cm长度的青饲料,打捆功耗的时域曲线特点可分为瞬时功率阶梯状突变的斜坡凸台型,瞬时功率变化平稳打捆时间较短的缓坡单峰型和打捆耗时较长的缓坡多峰型;喂料压力角是影响作业能耗和成捆效率的最大因素,采用15°的喂料压力角,1.9m·s-1的辊杠线速度对含水率为60%的苜蓿或玉米秸秆打捆,不但作业过程平稳,而且能以最低的能耗获得最高的打捆效率;选择玉米秸秆或苜蓿对能耗和效率的影响都很小.
Experiment on silage baling efficiency and power consumption of Chain-crossbar round baler
The baling power consumption and efficiency were investigated by torque sensors,data acquisition and computer equipment.The effects of machine settings,material conditions and operating parameters at different levels on baling power and efficiency were discussed.The results show that the power consumption time-domain curve can be divided into three types for green fodder with 3 ~ 5 cm cutting length.The first type is characterized by stepwise mutation instantaneous power.The second type is characterized by gentle slope unimodal curve with relatively short baling time,and the third type is characterized by gentle slope multimodal with long baling time.The feeding pressure angle is the biggest affecting factor on baling energy consumption and working efficiency.Choosing alfalfa or corn stalks as baling material almost has no effects on energy consumption and working efficiency.Under the conditions of 15° pressure angle,60% moisture content and 1.9 m · s-1 line speed of Chain-crossbar,the machine can consume the lowest energy to achieve the maximum baling efficiency in smooth working process.

Chain-crossbar round balersilage balepower consumptionbaling efficiencyworking parameter

高东明、李杰、王德成

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北京工商大学材料与机械工程学院,北京100048

中国农业大学工学院,北京100083

辊杠式圆捆机 青贮打捆 功耗 打捆效率 作业参数

公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助项目

201203024

2017

江苏大学学报(自然科学版)
江苏大学

江苏大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.801
ISSN:1671-7775
年,卷(期):2017.38(4)
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