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松墨天牛监测及诱捕效果评价

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为更好地对松墨天牛进行监测和诱杀,研究使用标记重捕法进行松墨天牛监测并选取 3 种引诱剂在林间诱捕,结果表明:在羽化初期诱集到的雄虫数量高于雌虫;添加天牛信息素可以有效提高引诱剂的效果,引诱到的雌虫数量高于雄虫;试验地内标记回捕率 11.56%,占总诱捕量的 6.45%,估算试验地内松墨天牛的种群数量为 9330头,雌虫 4582 头,雄虫 4748 头;北京中捷四方引诱剂的诱集数量、诱集纯度、诱集时效在 3 种引诱剂中最优,但对羽化 1-20 d天牛的诱集效果不如杭州费洛蒙.以松墨天牛监测为目标时可以使用北京中捷四方引诱剂,以松墨天牛诱杀为目标时建议使用杭州费洛蒙引诱剂.
Trapping efficacy comparison and monitoring on Monochamus alternatus
To monitor and control Monochamus alternatus adults efficiently,we selected three common kinds of attractants on market to trap the adults in forest via a"mark-release-recapture"technique.The result was as follows:At the early stage of emergence,more male beetles trapped than females.Adding longicorn pheromone could effectively improve the effect of attractants,and more female beetles was trapped than males.There captures accounted for 6.45%of the total trappings.With 11.56%recapture rate,we estimated a total of 9330 adults(4582 males and 4748 females)within the experimental field.The trapping quantity,purity and timeliness of attractants produced by PEROBIO were the best winsome,but worse trapping effects on 1-20 d emerging adults than Hangzhou Pheromone.PEROBIO attractant could be used in monitoring M.alternatus,and Hangzhou Pheromone attractant could be recommended in trapping M.alternatus.

Monochamus alternatusTrapping efficacy comparisonMark-release-recapture methodBursaphelenchus xylo-philusPopulation quantity

徐丽丽、孟子翔、刘云鹏、解春霞、郑华英

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江苏省林业科学研究院,江苏 南京 211153

松墨天牛 引诱效果评价 标记重捕法 松材线虫 种群数量

中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目

苏[2023]TG13

2024

江苏林业科技
江苏省林业科学研究院 江苏省林业科技情报中心

江苏林业科技

影响因子:0.461
ISSN:1001-7380
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)