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地铁水淹致灾机理分析及水力特性研究进展

The analysis of subway flooding mechanism and progress in the study of hydraulic characteristics of subway flooding

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由于我国城市规模不断扩大,排水防涝工程建设水平相对滞后,致使"城市看海"的现象时常发生,同时也间接引发了地铁水淹事故,严重影响了人民的出行便利与安全.阐述了我国地铁水淹事故致灾机理,结合我国地铁水灾事故的特点,提出了地铁水淹的防范措施;同时对地面积水入侵过程、地铁水淹过程、人体失稳判断标准等方面的水力特性研究进展进行了回顾和展望,以期在防范、应急两方面同时采取措施,减轻地铁水淹事故造成的危害.
With the continuous growth of urban areas in China,there has been a concerning lag in the construction of urban drainage and flood prevention projects.This has led to frequent occur-rences of the phenomenon known as"sea view in the city"which indirectly leads to subway flooding accidents.These accidents significantly impact the convenience and safety of people's lives and travels.Firstly,this study provides an analysis of subway flooding accidents in China,including their causes and mechanisms.By considering the unique characteristics of these accidents,precau-tionary measures for subway flooding are proposed.Secondly,an overview is given on the research progress regarding the intrusion of groundwater,flooding processes,criteria for determining hu-man instability,and hydraulic characteristics.This review aims to guide the implementation of preventive and emergency measures in order to minimize the risks associated with subway flooding accidents.

Subway floodingDisaster-causing mechanismPrecautionary measuresWater in-trusionFlood processHuman instability judgment criteria

黄晓家、刘书江、徐之光、谢水波、张瑞峰、王磊

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南华大学土木工程学院,衡阳 421001

中国中元国际工程有限公司,北京 100089

佛山机场建设指挥部,佛山 526100

地铁水淹 致灾机理 防范措施 积水入侵 水淹过程 人体失稳判断标准

2024

给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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