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城镇污水管道中甲烷和硫化氢产排特性及预测研究进展

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我国城镇污水管网高水位运行、淤积严重,是排水系统甲烷温室气体和硫化氢排放的主要潜在来源,解析其产排特性、预测及控制策略将有助于排水管网的低碳运行和安全运维.主要分析了城镇污水管道系统中CH4 温室气体和 H2S有害气体产排的研究现状及主要影响因素,表明污水管道内部环境、水质特性、水力条件等是关键影响因子,并通过改变系统内功能菌群结构影响最终目标气体的排放;对比国内外污水管道温室气体排放特点发现其受不同特征源、技术手段、收集方式、气候等因素的影响;阐述了模拟评估 CH4 和 H2S 气体的排放特征的主要模型,明确 WATS 和SEWEX等典型模型的应用场景和优缺点;最后,针对城市污水管道系统 CH4 和 H2S减排在模型评估和控制策略等方面进行展望.
Research progress on production characteristics and prediction of CH4 and H2 S emissions in urban sewer pipes
China's urban sewer systems became the main potential sources of greenhouse gas(GHG,i.e.,methane)and hydrogen sulfide emissions,which was in high water level operation and blockage.The disclosure of GHG and H2 S productions,predictions,and control strategies would contribute to the low-carbon operation and safe operation and maintenance of the sewage net-work.This paper mainly analyzes the research status and main influencing factors of typical GHG production and hydrogen sulfide emissions in the sewer systems.The environmental conditions,wastewater characteristics,and hydraulic conditions of sewage pipeline are the key influencing fac-tors,which would affect the functional microbial community for GHG generation.The discharge features also rely on the wastewater sources,collection ways and related techniques in view of GHG emission differences in domestic and foreign sewage pipes.WATS and SEWEX are currently the main models to simulate and predict the CH4 and H2 S emission.Future investigations on the optimization of models and controlling strategies are prospected.

Urban sewer pipesMethaneHydrogen sulfideProduction characteristicPredic-tions

蒋明、赵刚、唐建国

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上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海 200125

污水管道 甲烷 硫化氢 产生特性 预测

上海市"科技创新行动"启明星项目扬帆专项&&

22YF1432100科JK2023201A

2024

给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)