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浙北地区典型饮用水水源地优先污染物筛选

Identification of priority pollutants for typical drinking water sources in northern Zhejiang province

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有效识别饮用水源中具有潜在危害的优先污染物,是防范水源地环境风险,保障人类饮水安全的重要举措.在对浙北地区6个典型饮用水水源地七大类350种初筛污染物进行全指标监测的基础上,选取污染物的环境检出水平(O)、持久性(P)、生物累积性(B)、水生生物毒性(E)和人体健康毒性(H)等5个评价指标,采用综合评分法构建典型饮用水水源地优先污染物清单.结果表明:浙北地区6个饮用水水源地中七大类物质环境检出水平均较低,饮用水水质较为安全.优先污染物清单包含44种物质,其中综合得分较高的前10种物质优先性排序依次为全氟辛酸、全氟十四酸、滴滴涕、苯并(a)芘、氟啶脲、毒死蜱、除虫脲、二苯并(a,h)蒽、六氯苯和六氯环戊二烯.七大类污染物的优先性排序为PFAS>PAHs>PRs>SVOCs>ANTs>HMs>VOCs.不同地区地表水源地有必要基于污染物的OPBEH等毒害性参数,定期筛选更新优先污染物清单,以精准识别需要重点管控的潜在有毒有害物质,保护水生生物多样性和提升饮水安全水平.
Effective identification of potentially hazardous priority pollutants is important for preventing environmental risks in drinking water sources.Based on the full-indicator monitoring of 350 initial screening pollutants of 7 categories in 6 typical drinking water sources in northern Zhe-jiang,the multi-criteria scoring method involved in the occurrence(O),persistence(P),bioaccu-mulation(B)、ecotoxocity(E)and human health toxicity(H),was established for pollutants priori-tization in drinking water sources and applied in northern Zhejiang.Results showed that the detec-tion frequencies of the 7 major groups of substances in the 6 drinking water sources in northern Zhejiang were low,and the drinking water is safe.The priority pollulant list included 44 chemi-cals,of which the top 10 substances with the highest overall ranking scores were perfluorooctanoic acid,perfluorotetradecanoic acid,dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane,benzo(a)pyrene,fluridiflura-lin,chlorpyrifos,pyrethrum,dibenzo(a,h)anthracene,hexachlorobenzene and hexachlorocyclo-pentadiene.The prioritization of the seven major groups of pollutants was PFAS>PAHs>PRs>SVOCs>ANTs>HMs>VOCs.It is necessary to screen high priority groups and revise the exist-ing list for drinking water sources regularly,based on evaluation factors such as OPBEH of pollu-tants in different regions,thus accurately identify potentially hazardous substances and enhance the level of drinking water safety.

Drinking water sourcesIdentification of priority pollutantsMulti-criteria screen-ingPriority controlHazardous substances

丁琪琪、胡琳、王子洲、蒋涛、王晓敏、李欲如、许明珠

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浙江省环境科技有限公司,杭州 310000

杭州市桐庐生态环境监测站,杭州 311500

饮用水水源地 优先污染物筛选 综合评分法 优先管控 有毒有害物质

浙江省生态环境科研和成果推广项目

2021HT0046

2024

给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)