首页|"三水"融合视角下湖库型城市水体多源污染统筹治理方法探讨

"三水"融合视角下湖库型城市水体多源污染统筹治理方法探讨

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厦门市杏林湾是一座围海筑堤而成的淡水湖库,由于污染来源复杂、生态基流匮乏,其水质一度恶化.近年来,随着村庄污水整治、环湾截污等治理工程实施,水质有所好转,但TN、TP指标不能稳定达到湖库V类标准,呈现富营养化状态.聚焦杏林湾200 km2流域尺度,充分尊重自然规律、着眼长远开展顶层设计,近期"集中控P、放宽控N",远期"严格控P、达标控N",逐步改善湖泊富营养化,恢复清水草型湖泊稳态水生态系统.按照控污为先、生态修复、引水扩容、建管并重策略,探索水资源、水环境、水生态"三水"融合的系统治理路径.
Discussion on the integrated management method of multi source pollution in urban lake reservoir from the perspective of"three waters"integration
Xinglin Bay in Xiamen City is a freshwater lake reservoir built with embankments surrounding the sea.Due to complex pollution sources and a lack of ecological flow,its water qual-ity has deteriorated at one point.In recent years,with the implementation of village sewage treat-ment,sewage interception and other treatment projects,the water quality has improved,but the TN and TP indicators can not stably meet the Class V standards of lakes and reservoirs,still show-ing Eutrophication.Focusing on Xinglin Bay 200 km2 watershed scale,fully respect the laws of na-ture,and carry out top-level design with a long-term view.In the short term,"centralized control of P,relaxed control of N",and in the long term,"strict control of P,standard control of N",gradually improve the Eutrophication of lakes,and restore the stable aquatic ecosystem of clear wa-ter grass lakes.Following the strategy of prioritizing pollution control,ecological restoration,wa-ter diversion expansion,and equal emphasis on construction and management,exploring a system-atic governance path for the integration of water environment,water resources,and water ecology,providing new ideas and reference for the governance of urban lake reservoir.

"Three waters"integrationMulti-source pollutionWatershed managementEu-trophicationEcological restoration

刘冠琦、张春洋、侯爱月、范锦、马步云、吴志强、王月、陈少青

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中规院(北京)规划设计有限公司,北京 100044

厦门市集美区市政园林局,厦门 361022

"三水"融合 多源污染 流域治理 富营养化 生态修复

国家重点研发计划

2022YFC3204402

2024

给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)