黄河流域中下游城市污水处理厂综合运行效能评估及改进对策研究

Evaluation and improvement strategies of comprehensive operational efficiency of WWTPs in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River basin

方政 ¹曾令武 ¹刘雨欣 ¹孙德智¹

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作者信息

1. 北京林业大学水体污染源控制技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100083;北京林业大学污染水体源控与生态修复技术北京高校工程研究中心,北京 100083;国家黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展联合研究中心,北京 100012
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摘要

采用基于数据包络分析方法的松弛值测算模型(SBM-DEA)建立了城市污水处理厂综合运行效能评估方法,对黄河流域中下游山西省、河南省和山东省29个主要城市共174座污水处理厂的综合运行效能进行量化评估;采用Kruskal-Wallis检验法识别影响污水处理厂综合运行效能的因素.结果表明,研究区域城市污水处理厂综合运行效能平均值仅0.514 8,在运行成本和碳减排方面仍有很大的改进空间;工艺类型、污水处理负荷率、处理规模、药剂投加强度和进水COD浓度等对污水处理厂的综合运行效能有显著性影响.在此基础上,提出提升城市污水处理厂综合运行效能的对策建议.

Abstract

A comprehensive operational efficiency evaluation method for waste water treatment plants(WWTPs)is established based on the Slack-based measure-Data envelopment analysis(SBM-DEA)method,and is used quantitatively to evaluate 174 WWTPs in 29 major cities in Shanxi,Henan,and Shandong provinces belong to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow Riv-er basin.Factors influencing the comprehensive operational efficiency of WWTPs are identified by using the Kruskal-Wallis test.The results indicate that the average comprehensive operational effi-ciency of WWTPs in the study area was only 0.514 8,and there exist room for improvement by im-proving process type,sewage treatment load ratio,treatment scale,dosage intensity,and influent COD concentration.Based on these findings,this study puts forward recommendations for impro-ving the comprehensive operational efficiency of WWTPs.

关键词

污水处理厂/综合运行效能/减污降碳协同增效/松弛值测算模型/Kruskal-Wallis检验

Key words

WWTPs/Comprehensive operational efficiency/Coordinated pollution reduction and carbon emission reduction for increased efficiency/Slack-Based measure/Kruskal-Wallis test

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基金项目

黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展联合研究(第一期)项目(2022-YRUC-01-0204)

出版年

2024

给水排水

亚太建设科技信息研究院，中国建筑设计研究院，中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心

影响因子：0.8

ISSN：1002-8471

参考文献量18

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