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有机固废生物转化中的生物激励素及其农业利用价值

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生物转化技术是有机固废转化为高价值产品的重要途径.介绍了有机固废生物转化过程中的生物激励素及其在农业上的价值.腐殖酸类物质、微生物菌剂及提取物、蛋白质水解物、大量和微量元素是有机固废生物转化过程中的主要生物激励素,可以作为肥料和农药的补充或部分替代,提高作物产量和品质,增强植物对环境胁迫的抗逆性.此外,还讨论了有机固废生物转化过程中生物激励素合成转化及其作用机理的复杂性,以及存在的知识空白、挑战和机遇,需要建立更完善的理论研究基础,以促进有机固废生物转化技术在未来农业领域的应用.
Biostimulants in the bioconversion of organic solid wastes and their agriculture value
Bioconversion technology is an important route to transform organic solid wastes into high value products.This work herein proposed the biostimulants and their agricultural functions in bioconver-sion of organic wastes.Humic substances,beneficial microorganisms and metabolites,protein hydroly-sates,macroelements and microelements,as the dominant biostimulants in the bioconversion of organic wastes,can be used as a supplement or partial replacement of fertilizer to improve crop productivity and quality,and enhance plant resistance to environmental stress.In addition,the complexity of the biostimu-lants synthesis and action mechanisms during the bioconversion process were discussed,as well as the ex-isting knowledge gaps,challenges,and opportunities.More perfect theoretical research foundation was needed to establish in order to give full play to the potential and agricultural application value of organic solid waste bioconversion technology in the future.

BiostimulantsOrganic solid wasteBioconversionBiological controlEcological value

梅晓洁、郭亚丽、方宁、张悦、唐建国

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上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海 200050

中国土木工程学会水工业分会,北京 100082

上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司,上海 200125

有机固废 生物转化 生物激励素 生物防治 生态价值

中国长江三峡集团有限公司科研项目三峡上海院科标业项目

NBWL2023000142023HJ83-008

2024

给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)