首页|MR-GA:一种基于实例分割的地下排水管道缺陷评估方法

MR-GA:一种基于实例分割的地下排水管道缺陷评估方法

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目前地下排水管道检测后的缺陷评估主要采用人工方式进行,不仅费时、费力,智能化程度低,而且容易受到人工经验与视觉疲劳的影响,导致遗漏与误判,影响结果的准确性.近年来迅速兴起的实例分割技术,具有强大的数据特征学习和描述能力.提出了一种基于Mask R-CNN实例分割网络的管道缺陷评估MR-GA(Mask R-CNN-Grading Assessment)方法.首先,自建样本数据集,对Mask R-CNN进行训练构建模型;其次,利用构建好的模型对输入的管道检测帧进行缺陷分类和实例分割;在此基础上,结合《城镇排水管道检测与评估技术规程》,根据各类管道缺陷特征,制定出缺陷量化分级评估方案;最后,按此方案进行参数计算及分级评估.将MR-GA方法应用于实际工程项目,与人工评估结果相比,缺陷类别识别准确率达到91.34%,缺陷分级准确率达到88.75%.
MR-GA:An instance segmentation-based method for assessing underground drainage pipe defects
At present,the evaluation of defects after underground drainage pipe inspection is mainly carried out manually,which is not only time-consuming and laborious,but also low in intel-ligence,and easily affected by manual experience and visual fatigue,leading to omissions and mis-judgments and affecting the accuracy of results.In recent years,instance segmentation technology has emerged rapidly,with powerful data feature learning and description capabilities.In this pa-per,we propose a MR-GA(Mask R-CNN-Grading Assessment)method for pipeline defect assess-ment based on Mask R-CNN instance segmentation network.Firstly,we construct a model by training Mask R-CNN with self-built sample data set.Secondly,we use the constructed model to classify and segment the defects of the input pipe inspection frames.On this basis,we develop a quantitative grad-ing assessment scheme based on the characteristics of various types of pipe defects in conjunction with the Technical regulations for inspection and assessment of urban drainage pipes.Finally,we carry out pa-rameter calculation and grading assessment according to this scheme.Finally,the parameters are calculat-ed and graded according to this scheme.When the MR-GA method was applied to the actual project,the accuracy of defect category identification reached 91.34%and the accuracy of defect grading reached 88.75%compared with the manual evaluation results.

Drainage pipesDefect detectionInstance segmentationGraded assessment

杨岸霖、蔡永香、胡华科、张凇源、张梦琪

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中国地球物理学会工程物探检测重点实验室长江地球物理探测(武汉)有限公司,武汉 430000

长江大学地球科学学院,武汉 430100

嘉应学院地理科学与旅游学院,梅州 514015

排水管道 缺陷检测 实例分割 分级评估

中国地球物理学会工程物探检测重点实验室开放研究基金

CJ20211C03

2024

给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)