给水排水2024,Vol.50Issue(7) :13-19.DOI:10.13789/j.cnki.wwe1964.2024.01.25.0009

污水处理厂尾水硝酸盐抑制水体黑臭反复的效果及机理研究

Effectiveness and mechanism of nitrate in wastewater plant tailwater to inhibit recurrent black-odorous rivers

李昌兵 史磊 李海波
给水排水2024,Vol.50Issue(7) :13-19.DOI:10.13789/j.cnki.wwe1964.2024.01.25.0009

污水处理厂尾水硝酸盐抑制水体黑臭反复的效果及机理研究

Effectiveness and mechanism of nitrate in wastewater plant tailwater to inhibit recurrent black-odorous rivers

李昌兵 1史磊 1李海波2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司,天津 300202
  • 2. 天津城建大学环境与市政工程学院,天津 300192
  • 折叠

摘要

防治河道返黑返臭是城市河道生态环境改善的关键,研究考察了污水处理厂尾水硝酸盐(NO3-)对水体返黑返臭的影响,探究了在污水处理厂尾水NO3-作用下氮形态、硫形态的变化,解析了污水处理厂尾水NO3-抑制水体返黑返臭的机理.结果表明:污水处理厂尾水NO3-作用下上覆水DO和ORP得到明显提升;在第90天NH3-N降低至0.9 mg/L;底泥AVS减少了 45.5%,水体黑臭的潜在风险降低.利用扩增子测序分析发现污水处理厂尾水NO3-作用下沉积物中硫氧化菌Thiobacillus、Bosea、Nitrobacter 及 Pseudomonas 的丰度明显增加,硫酸盐还原菌 Desulfobacteri-um、Syntrophus 的丰度显著降低.Sterolibacterium、Denitratisoma 及 Silanimonas 等反硝化菌丰度也有所提升.

Abstract

Preventing the return of black-odorous rivers is the key to improving the ecological environment of urban rivers.This study investigated the effect of nitrate(NO3-)in the tailwater of wastewater treatment plants on the black-odorous return of the water body,explored the changes of nitrogen and sulfur under the action of NO3-in the tailwater of wastewater treatment plants,and analyzed the mechanism of the inhibition of the black-odorous return of the water body under the action of NO3-in the tailwater of wastewater treatment plant.The results showed that the DO and ORP of the overlying water were significantly enhanced by NO3-activated wastewater tail water,NH3-N was reduced to 0.9 mg/L on the 90th day,and the AVS of the substrate was reduced by 45.5%,which reduced the potential risk of black-odorous in the water body.Analysis using ampli-con sequencing revealed a significant increase in the abundance of the sulfur-oxidizing bacteria Thiobacillus,Bosea,Nitrobacter and Pseudomonas and a significant decrease in the abundance of the sulfate-reducing bacteria Desulfobacterium and Syntrophus,in the sediment under the action of NO3-in the tailwater of the wastewater treatment plant.The abundance of denitrifying bacteria such as Sterol ibacterium,Denitratisoma and Silanimonas also increased.

关键词

污水处理厂/黑臭水体/微生态环境/硫自养反硝化/微生物群落结构

Key words

Wastewater treatment plant/Black-odorous rivers/Microecological environment/Sulfur-autotrophic denitrification/Microbiological community structure

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出版年

2024
给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
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