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不同偏置方式对专用通气排水系统排水特性的影响

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排水管道偏置常常应用于商住两用的高层建筑中,但是这类设计会造成排水流态变化,导致管道内出现巨大压力波动,破坏卫生器具水封,污染室内环境.针对偏置距离为1.0 m、1.5 m两个场景开展了试验.试验在60 m高全尺寸实验塔中展开,采用定流量法,通过压力极限值和水封损失值来比较不同偏置距离下系统的最大通水能力.结果表明,这两个偏置距离对建筑排水系统的通水能力均有极大负面影响,通水能力降低50%以上,偏置距离1.5 m较1.0 m的负面影响更大.
Study on water capacity of building drainage system under long distance pipe offset
Drainage pipe offset is often used in high-rise buildings for both commercial and resi-dential purposes,but this kind of design will cause changes in drainage flow pattern,resulting in fierce pressure fluctuations in the pipe system,damaging the water seal of sanitary appliances and polluting the indoor environment.Existing studies have discussed the characteristics of short-dis-tance offset,and this paper carries out tests for scenarios with offset distances 1.0 m and 1.5 m.The test was carried out in a 60 m high full-size experimental tower.The constant flow method was used to compare the maximum water discharge capacity of the building drainage system at dif-ferent offset distances by comparing pressure limit values and water seal loss values.The results show that this two long-distance offset groups have great negative effects on the water flow capaci-ty of the building drainage system(decreasing more than 50%),and the longer the offset distance,the greater the negative effect.

Building drainage systemLong distance pipe offsetVariation of pressureLoss of water seal

李建俊、黎洁、官钰希、张斌、尹浩然

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广东省建筑设计研究院集团股份有限公司,广州 510010

深圳市水务(集团)有限公司,深圳 518031

中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院,成都 610000

武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,武汉 430072

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建筑排水系统 长距离偏置 压力波动 水封损失

2024

给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
年,卷(期):2024.50(8)