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京津冀建制镇污水收集处理设施现状与发展研究

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《"十四五"城镇污水处理及资源化利用发展规划》对京津冀建制镇污水处理水平提出更高的要求.研究发现,京津冀建制镇污水处理水平呈现较大差异与不均衡.北京、天津建制镇经济较发达且城镇紧凑度较高,污水处理设施几乎实现全覆盖,污水处理效能仍需提高,污水处理率为69.57%和78.81%;河北省建制镇因建成区面积大、地貌复杂且镇区分散,对污水进行处理的建制镇比例仅为65.28%,远低于全国水平,污水处理设施建设仍存在大量空白,人均投资仅为44.2、31.7元/人,缺乏对污水常态化资金支持.因此,加强京津冀污水收集处理现状的研究,从污水处理模式、科学制定标准、建立污水价格机制以及设计规划等方面提出优化意见,对京津冀建制镇污水处理可持续发展至关重要.
Research on the current situation and development of sewage collection and treatment facilities in towns of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
The 14th Five-Year Plan for the development of urban sewage treatment and re-source utilization has set higher requirements for the sewage treatment levels of towns in the Bei-jing-Tianjin-Hebei region.The study found significant differences and imbalances in sewage treat-ment levels among these towns.Towns in Beijing and Tianjin,with their relatively developed econ-omies and higher urban density,have almost complete coverage of sewage treatment facilities.However,sewage treatment efficacy still needs improvement,with treatment rates at 69.57%and 78.81%,respectively.In contrast,towns in Hebei province face challenges due to large built-up areas,complex landforms,and scattered town areas.The proportion of towns treating sewage in Hebei is only 65.28%,far below the national average.There are still many gaps in the construc-tion of sewage treatment facilities,with per capita investments of only 44.2 and 31.7 yuan/person,indicating a lack of financial support for the regular operation of sewage treatment.Therefore,it is crucial to strengthen research on the current state of sewage collection and treatment in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei towns.Proposing optimization suggestions in terms of sewage treatment modes,sci-entifically setting standards,establishing a sewage pricing mechanism,and improving design plan-ning is vital for the sustainable development of sewage treatment in this region.

Beijing-Tianjin-HebeiTownsSewage treatmentStatusSustainable development

李骜、高伟、孙菽含、魏桂芹、谢映霞、章林伟

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中国城镇供水排水协会,北京 100048

北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,北京 100083

京津冀 建制镇 污水处理 现状 可持续发展

2024

给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
年,卷(期):2024.50(10)