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基于平急功能复合的城市防涝系统韧性提升规划策略

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在全球气候变化极端暴雨频发背景下,提高防涝系统韧性是统筹超大城市高质量发展与防涝安全的重要手段.在极端暴雨情景下对北京中心城区进行现状内涝风险识别和灾害影响分析,从空间规划角度提出提升防涝系统韧性的思路是实现空间的平急功能复合,采取优化重要设施布局、挖潜蓝绿空间、利用道路和地下空间等策略增加涝水的行泄通道和蓄滞空间,对排水防涝设施进行"融合式"布设,增加应急抢修设施和物资储备场所.对提高北京市及其他超大城市防涝系统安全韧性具有参考作用.
The planning strategy to improve the resilience of urban waterlogging prevention system based on normal-emergency functional composite utilization of space
Under the background of frequent extreme rainstorms caused by global climate change,improving the resilience of waterlogging prevention system is an important way to coordi-nate the high-quality development and waterlogging prevention safety of megacities.In this paper,waterlogging risk is identified and the impact of disaster is evaluated under the extreme rainstorm scenario in central Beijing.From the perspective of spatial planning,normal-emergency functional composite utilization of space is provided as the key idea to improve the resilience of urban water-logging prevention system.The planning strategies are proposed to increase the flood discharge channel and storage space,which includes optimizing the layout of important facilities,full utiliza-tion of Blue-green Spaces,and using roads and underground space.Moreover,integration is en-couraged with waterlogging prevention facilities to increase emergency repair facilities and material reserve places.This study has provided a reference for improving the resilience of waterlogging prevention system in Beijing and other megacities.

Normal-emergency functional composite utilizationUrban waterlogging prevention systemResilience improvingSpatial planning

孟德娟、王强、宋万祯、张晓昕

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北京市城市规划设计研究院,北京 100045

清华大学,北京 100084

平急功能复合 防涝系统 韧性提升 空间规划

2024

给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
年,卷(期):2024.50(10)