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大功率超声技术处理高级厌氧消化污泥研究与实践

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为进一步提高某大型再生水厂热水解—厌氧消化系统产沼气能力,探索新技术、新设备联合应用的可行性,研究采用平均运行功率3~5 kW,频率为20~40 kHz的大功率一体式超声设备,分别测试不同功率、不同反应时间下超声处理后污泥泥质及产气情况变化.结果表明,随着超声强度增加,污泥絮体破碎效果逐渐变强,能够有效释放胞内有机物;在一定功率和时间超声处理下,污泥SCOD及VFAs有明显上升趋势,但随着时间的增加,浓度逐渐降低;超声处理后,厌氧消化小试产气量较空白组分别提升10%、5%及6%,CH4、CO2组分占比均无明显变化,H2S浓度有明显降低,产甲烷菌丰度有所提升;工程测试结果表明,超声协同处理后的消化池产气量在300 m3/tDS的基础上提升6.78%,硫化氢浓度降低30%,产甲烷菌丰度有所提升.
Research and practice on high-power ultrasonic technology for treating advanced anaerobic digestion sludge
In order to further improve the biogas production capacity of the thermal hydrolysis anaerobic digestion system of a large recycled water treatment plant and explore the feasibility of combining new technologies and equipment,this study used a high-power integrated ultrasonic e-quipment with an average operating power of 3~5 kW and a frequency of 20~40 kHz to test the changes in sludge quality and gas production after ultrasonic treatment under different power rates and reaction times.The results show that as the ultrasound intensity increases,the crushing effect of sludge flocs gradually becomes stronger,and it can effectively release intracellular organic mat-ter;Under certain power and time ultrasound treatment,the SCOD and VFAs of sludge showed a significant upward trend,but the concentration gradually decreased with increasing time;After ul-trasonic treatment,the gas production of anaerobic digestion small-scale trial increased by 10%,5%,and 6%compared to the blank group,respectively.There was no significant change in the proportion of CH4 and CO2 components,but the concentration of H2S decreased significantly,and the abundance of methane producing bacteria increased;After ultrasonic synergistic treatment,the gas production in the digestion tank increased by 6.78%on the basis of 300 m3/tDS,the hydrogen sulfide concentration decreased by 30%,and the abundance of methane producing bacteria in-creased.

Anaerobic digestionUltrasoundGas production rateMicrobial communityRe-cycled water treatment plant

任天昊、李佟、曹婧、崔悦、丁涵

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北京城市排水集团有限责任公司,北京 100083

厌氧消化 超声 产气率 微生物群落 再生水厂

2024

给水排水
亚太建设科技信息研究院,中国建筑设计研究院,中国土木工程学会

给水排水

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1002-8471
年,卷(期):2024.50(11)