首页|挤压态6082-T6铝合金的高温拉伸力学性能及微观组织

挤压态6082-T6铝合金的高温拉伸力学性能及微观组织

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通过Gleeble3500热模拟试验机研究了变形温度和应变速率对挤压态6082-T6铝合金高温拉伸力学性能的影响,采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)分析了合金在高温拉伸过程中的微观组织演变.结果表明:在恒定的应变速率下,挤压态6082-T6铝合金的拉伸强度随着拉伸温度的升高而下降;在恒定的拉伸温度下,其拉伸强度随着应变速率的升高而上升.挤压态6082-T6铝合金在高温(300~450 ℃)拉伸条件下表现为韧性断裂,在较高的变形温度和较低应变速率条件下,合金的韧窝增大且更深,表现出较好的塑性.在高温变形过程中,随着拉伸温度的升高,合金内部的位错密度下降,并出现了析出相粗化现象,导致合金的变形抗力下降.
High temperature tensile mechanical properties and microstructure of extruded 6082-T6 aluminum alloy
Effects of deformation temperature and strain rate on high-temperature tensile mechanical properties of extruded 6082-T6 aluminum alloy were studied using a Gleeble3500 thermal simulation testing machine.Microstructure evolution of the alloy during high-temperature tensile was analyzed using optical microscope(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results show that at a constant strain rate,the tensile strength of the extruded 6082-T6 aluminum alloy decreases with the increase of tensile temperature.At a constant tensile temperature,its tensile strength increases with the increase of strain rate.The extruded 6082-T6 aluminum alloy exhibits ductile fracture under high temperature(300-450 ℃)tensile conditions.At higher deformation temperatures and lower strain rates,the dimples of the alloy increase and become deeper,exhibiting good plasticity.During the high-temperature deformation process,as the tensile temperature increases,the dislocation density inside the alloy decreases,and there is a coarsening phenomenon of precipitates,resulting in a decrease in the deformation resistance of the alloy.

6082-T6 aluminum alloyhigh temperature tensilemicrostructuremechanical property

叶拓、邱飒蔚、刘杰、岳焕宇、刘伟、吴远志

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湖南工学院智能制造与机械工程学院,湖南衡阳 421002

湖南工学院汽车零部件技术研究院,湖南衡阳 421002

6082-T6铝合金 高温拉伸 显微组织 力学性能

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金湖南省教育厅科学研究项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划平台项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划平台项目

522010745217111522A0626S202311528020S202311528045

2024

材料热处理学报
中国机械工程学会

材料热处理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.958
ISSN:1009-6264
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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