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载流条件下导电润滑脂轴承的摩擦学性能

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选用碳纳米管、纳米导电炭黑作为添加剂,制备了两种导电润滑脂,对两种导电润滑脂进行了滴点、热重、抗氧化性能等理化性能测试,并基于自主研发的轴承载流摩擦试验台进行轴承台架试验,观察并研究了轴承的载流摩擦学特性,探索润滑脂性能对轴承抗电蚀性能的影响.结果表明:加入碳纳米管的润滑脂,滴点并未下降,且热分解温度提高,氧化诱导期延长约44%,摩擦系数及磨斑直径变化不大,磨损体积减小约50%;加入纳米导电炭黑的润滑脂,滴点降低约40 ℃,热分解温度降低约3℃,氧化诱导期延长约4%,摩擦系数及磨斑直径变化不大,磨损体积减小约90%.两种润滑脂均可有效减小轴承的电蚀程度.
Tribological properties of bearings with conductive grease under current-carrying condition
Two types of conductive lubricating greases were prepared using carbon nanotubes and nano conductive carbon black as additives.The physical and chemical properties of the two types of conductive lubricating greases were tested,including drop point,thermogravimetric analysis and oxidation resistance.Based on the self-developed bearing current carrying friction test bench,the bearing bench tests were conducted to observe and study the current carrying friction characteristics of the bearings,and to explore the influence of lubricating grease performance on the electrical corrosion resistance of the bearings.The results show that for the grease with carbon nanotubes added,the dropping point is not decreased,the thermal decomposition temperature increases,the oxidation induction period is extended by about 44%,the friction coefficient and wear spot diameter are not changed significantly,and the wear volume decreases by about 50%.For the grease with nano conductive carbon black added,the dropping point decreases by about 40 ℃,the thermal decomposition temperature decreases by about 3 ℃,the oxidation induction period is extended by about 4%,the friction coefficient and wear spot diameter are not changed significantly,and the wear volume decreases by about 90%.Both types of lubricating greases can effectively reduce the degree of electrical corrosion of bearings.

greaseconductivecurrent-carrying frictionmotor bearingelectric corrosion

郭新毅、张向军、张斌、胡志红、王宇、王哲

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中广核风电有限公司,北京 100070

清华大学高端装备界面科学与技术全国重点实验室,北京 100084

清华大学天津高端装备研究院,天津 300300

润滑脂 导电 载流摩擦 电机轴承 电蚀

国家自然科学基金

51975316

2024

材料热处理学报
中国机械工程学会

材料热处理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.958
ISSN:1009-6264
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)