首页|稀土合金化对钛合金激光焊接接头超塑变形行为的影响

稀土合金化对钛合金激光焊接接头超塑变形行为的影响

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通过在TC4钛合金激光焊缝中添加Yb2O3,以提高接头超塑性变形均匀性,观察Yb2O3对焊缝超塑性变形前后组织的影响,并以等轴化系数表征组织在超塑变形中的演变进程.结果表明,Yb2O3的加入能够提高焊缝的超塑性能,从而提高接头的变形均匀性.加入Yb2O3后能够降低焊缝原始β晶粒尺寸,并推动焊缝针状组织的等轴化进程,促进超塑性变形.随着Yb2O3含量的升高,其作用效果呈现先增加后减小的趋势,当Yb2O3含量为6 mass%时效果最佳,焊缝伸长率达到最大54.8%,变形协调系数K最大为0.21;β晶粒尺寸最小为308 μm,等轴化系数J达到最大0.26.
Effect of rare earth alloying on superplastic deformation behavior of titanium alloy laser welded joint
By adding Yb2O3 to the TC4 titanium alloy laser weld to improve the uniformity of superplastic deformation of the joint,the effect of Yb2O3 on microstructure of the weld before and after superplastic deformation was observed,and the evolution process of the microstructure during superplastic deformation was characterized by equiaxed coefficient.The results show that the addition of Yb2O3 can improve the superplasticity of the weld,thereby improving the deformation uniformity of the joint.The addition of Yb2O3 can reduce the original β grain size of the weld,promote the equiaxed process of the acicular structure of the weld,and promote the superplastic deformation.As the Yb2O3 content increases,its effect shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.When the Yb2O3 content is 6 mass%,the effect is the best,the elongation of the weld reaches the maximum of 54.8%,the deformation coordination coefficient K reaches the maximum of 0.21,the β grain size reaches the minimum of 308 μm,and the equiaxed coefficient J reaches the maximum of 0.26.

titanium alloyYb2O3superplastic deformationdeformation coordination coefficient Kequiaxed coefficient J

薛行雁、程东海、张冠星、常云峰、刘付丽

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郑州机械研究所有限公司新型钎焊材料与技术国家重点实验室,河南郑州 450001

南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院,江西南昌 330063

钛合金 Yb2O3 超塑性变形 变形协调系数K 等轴化系数J

国家重点研发计划

2022YFB3402204

2024

材料热处理学报
中国机械工程学会

材料热处理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.958
ISSN:1009-6264
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)
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