计算物理2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :426-439.DOI:10.19596/j.cnki.1001-246x.8732

波动方程的高精度数值解方法

High Accuracy Numerical Solution of Wave Equation

袁洪旺 王希胤 李金
计算物理2024,Vol.41Issue(4) :426-439.DOI:10.19596/j.cnki.1001-246x.8732

波动方程的高精度数值解方法

High Accuracy Numerical Solution of Wave Equation

袁洪旺 1王希胤 2李金2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华北理工大学理学院数学系,河北 唐山 063200
  • 2. 华北理工大学理学院,河北 唐山 063200
  • 折叠

摘要

本文提出重心 Lagrange插值配点法求解(2+1)维波动方程和(3+1)维波动方程.介绍了重心 Lagrange插值法并且给出配点法的矩阵格式.波动方程的解函数和初边值条件均用 Lagrange插值近似,利用配点法得到离散方程,获得波动方程的矩阵表达式.分别用附加法和置换法施加波动方程的初边值条件.数值算例表明:重心Lagrange插值配点法求解波动方程具有较高的计算精度和计算效率.

Abstract

A barycentric Lagrange interpolation collocation method is proposed to solve the three-dimensional and four-dimensional wave equations.Firstly,the barycentric Lagrange interpolation method is introduced and the matrix format of the collocation method is given.Secondly,the solution function and initial boundary conditions of the wave equation are approximated by Lagrange interpolation.The discrete equation is obtained by collocation method,and the matrix expression of the wave equation is obtained.Finally,the initial and boundary conditions of the wave equation are imposed by the addition method and the replacement method respectively.Numerical examples show that the barycentric Lagrange interpolation collocation method has high computational accuracy and efficiency.

关键词

重心Lagrange插值/波动方程/配点法/矩阵格式

Key words

barycentric Lagrange interpolation/wave equation/collocation method/matrix scheme

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(11771398)

河北省自然科学基金(A2019209533)

出版年

2024
计算物理
中国核学会

计算物理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.366
ISSN:1001-246X
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