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基于Ginzburg-Landau方法的快速结构复振幅展开晶体相场模型

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利用 Ginzburg-Landau模型思路推广了传统复振幅扩展晶体相场(APFC)模型的发展思路,提出一种描述不同晶体结构的简单有效方法,即快速结构 APFC模型.以方形相和矩形相为例,系统地确定了快速结构 APFC 模型中与结构相关的模型参数,并通过数值算例检验了该方法的有效性.特别是在处理矩形相的过程中,研究发现这种方法不仅可以解决矩形相结构稳定性的问题,还可以描述矩形相和正交层状相之间的结构相变,证明了该模型具有描述多结构相变的能力.最后,通过模拟研究经典的圆形晶粒转动-收缩问题,检验了该模型对物理规律的准确预测能力,并揭示了不同晶体对称性对晶粒转动-收缩规律的影响.
Fast Complex-amplitude Expanded Phase Field Crystal Model for Different Crystals through a Ginzburg-Landau Approach
This work extends the idea of the traditional complex-amplitude expanded phase field crystal(APFC)model using the Ginzburg-Landau approach.A fast structural APFC model is proposed as a quick and effective method for describing different crystal structures.Taking square and rectangular phases as examples,we systematically determine the structure-dependent parameters in the fast structure APFC model and validates its effectiveness through numerical simulations.In particular,when dealing with rectangular phases,it is found that this method not only solves the stability problem of the rectangular phase but also describes the structural phase transition between rectangular and orthorhombic layered phases,demonstrating the capability of the model in describing multiple structural phase transitions.Finally,through simulating the classic rotation-shrinking of a circular grain,we confirm the ability of the model for correctly predicting physical laws and reveal the roles of different crystal symmetries on the rotation-shrinking behavior of the grain.The proposed method in this paper can effectively promote the application of APFC models in the simulation research of more and larger material systems.

phase field crystalGinzburg-Landau modeldislocationgrain boundarycrystal anisotropy

王昆、陈军、王裴、祝文军、钟正

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湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082

北京应用物理与计算数学研究所,北京 100094

流体物理研究所,四川 绵阳 621900

晶体相场 Ginzburg-Landau模型 位错 晶界 晶体各向异性

计算物理实验室基金青年项目

6142A05QN22003

2024

计算物理
中国核学会

计算物理

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.366
ISSN:1001-246X
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)