首页|基于家庭视角的婴幼儿照护服务现状及需求分析

基于家庭视角的婴幼儿照护服务现状及需求分析

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目的:从婴幼儿照护服务需求方角度出发,了解四川省0-3岁婴幼儿家庭照护服务的需求特征及影响因素,为制定符合四川省实际情况的婴幼儿照护服务政策提供数据支撑和对策建议。方法:采用自编问卷,以四川省0-3岁婴幼儿家长为调查对象,通过随机抽样调查,收集婴幼儿照护服务相关数据资料,剖析不同家庭背景需求特征,共回收有效问卷24 376份。结果:调查结果显示,孩子越少、年龄越大、家庭收入越高、母亲受教育程度越高、父母有工作的家庭更愿意选择将孩子送至托育机构接受照护(P<0。01)。婴幼儿家庭倾向于选择幼儿园托班,收费在3 000元以下,全日制早送晚接,提供餐食且离家近的托育机构。准备送托家庭希望婴幼儿照护服务人员的学历在大专及以上,更看重其生活照护能力。无送托计划的家庭不愿送托的首要原因是"认为孩子太小",此部分家庭中,孩子的主要照护人受教育程度在高中及以下的占83。83%。结论:四川省不同家庭背景在婴幼儿照护服务需求上存在差异,提示应以家庭意愿为导向,大力发展多元普惠托育、鼓励提供多样化托育服务、多途径规范托育机构管理、增强家庭科学育儿能力,不断提升照护服务质效,为婴幼儿健康成长保驾护航。
Current Situation and Demand Analysis of Infant Care Service Based on Family Perspective
Objective:Based on the demand of infant care services,this paper aims to analyze the demand characteristics and influ-ence factors of 0-3 year old infant family care services in Sichuan Province,andto provide data support and policy suggestions for for-mulating infant care service policies in line with the actual situation of Sichuan Province.Methods:Using self-designed questionnaire,the parents of children under 3 in Sichuan Province were selected as the objects of this survey.Collecting datastes related to infant care services and analyzing the demand characteristics of different family backgrounds,24,376 valid questionnaires were collected.Re-sults:According to the survey results,The number of children,Age of children,Family income,Mother's education level,Parents have a job will affect the family's selection of nursery service(P<0.01).Families of infants tend to choose nursery classes,which charge less than 3,000 yuan,send and pick up children in the morning and evening all day long,provide meals and nurseries near their homes.The families who want to send the child to nursery hope the nursing staffs should have a college degree or above,and more attention to their life care ability.The primary reason for families who do not want to send their children to the nursery is that they think the child is too young.Among these families,83.83%of the children's main caregivers had high school education or below.Conclusion:In Sich-uan Province,different family backgrounds have different needs for infant care services.This suggests that we should take family needs as the guidance,vigorously develop inclusive public childcare services,encourage the provision of diversenursery services,standardize the management of nursery institutions in multiple ways,enhance the scientific parenting ability of families,and con-stantly improve the quality and effectiveness of nursery services.Escort the healthy growth of children under 3.

Infant and Child CareDemand AnalysisSupply and Demand AdaptationInvestigation and Research

熊萍、蒲杰、张亚果、邓长飞、乔牧天、牛雅萱、张林

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四川大学华西第二医院妇儿保健部

四川大学华西第二医院 出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室

四川省0-3岁婴幼儿托育标准化建设与培训指导中心管理办公室

四川大学华西第二医院西部妇幼医学研究院,四川 成都 610066

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婴幼儿照护 需求分析 供需适配 调查研究

四川省科技厅项目

23RKX0599

2024

江苏卫生事业管理
江苏省医学会

江苏卫生事业管理

影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1005-7803
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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