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慢性阻塞性肺病患者统计分析

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目的:对2 873例慢性阻塞性肺病患者年龄、性别、发病时间及危险因素等进行分析,为慢阻肺的有效预防和早期干预提供科学依据.方法:调取某院2021年1月-2023年12月慢性阻塞性肺病出院患者信息,进行回顾性分析.结果:2 873例慢性阻塞性肺病患者,发病年龄集中于60-89岁(2 534例,88.20%),其中70-79岁年龄组患病人数最多,占总人数42.01%;发病时间多集中于秋冬季节,以12月人数为最多;各年龄组男性患者人数均高于女性,60-79年龄段男女性别差异最大;慢阻肺患者平均住院日为9.69天,50岁以上各年龄组,随年龄增长平均住院日逐渐增加;有既往呼吸道疾病史的慢阻肺患者男性比例更高,住院时间更长.结论:针对不同人群和多种危险因素的早期干预和积极治疗,将有效减缓慢阻肺的进展并降低慢阻肺的发病率,减少慢阻肺的健康伤害.
A Statistical Analysis with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Objective:To analyze the age,gender,onset time and risk factors of 2,873 patients with COPD,so as to provide scientif-ic basis for effective prevention and early intervention of COPD.Methods:The information of patients discharged from COPD from Jan-uary 2021 to December 2023 in a certain hospital was retrospectively analyzed.Results:Among the 2,873 patients with COPD,the age of disease was concentrated in 60-89 years old(2,534 cases,88.20%),and the 70-79 age group had the largest number of pa-tients,accounting for 42.01%of the total number;The onset time is mostly concentrated in autumn and winter,with the highest number of people in December.The number of male patients in all age groups was higher than that of females,and the gender difference be-tween men and women in the 60-79 age group was the largest.The average length of hospital stay of COPD patients was 9.69 days,and the average length of hospital stay increased with age of all age groups over 50 years old.The proportion of male patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who have a history of respiratory diseases is higher,and their hospitalization time is longer.Conclu-sions:Early intervention and active treatment for different populations and multiple risk factors will effectively reduce the progression and incidence of COPD,and greatly reduce the health harm of COPD.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseAgeStatistical Analysis

黄豆豆、李东伟、耿立国、徐颖、孔菁、吴植茆

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南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院医疗病案中心,江苏 南京 210008

南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院质量管理办公室,江苏 南京 210008

宿州市第一人民医院急诊内科,安徽 宿州 234000

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 危险因素 统计分析

2024

江苏卫生事业管理
江苏省医学会

江苏卫生事业管理

影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1005-7803
年,卷(期):2024.35(12)