金属学报2023,Vol.59Issue(7) :939-946.DOI:10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00266

不同离子对TC4钛合金电化学腐蚀行为的协同作用机制

Synergistic Effect Mechanism of Different Ions on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of TC4 Titanium Alloy

赵平平 宋影伟 董凯辉 韩恩厚
金属学报2023,Vol.59Issue(7) :939-946.DOI:10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00266

不同离子对TC4钛合金电化学腐蚀行为的协同作用机制

Synergistic Effect Mechanism of Different Ions on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of TC4 Titanium Alloy

赵平平 1宋影伟 2董凯辉 2韩恩厚2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院金属研究所 中国科学院核用材料与安全评价重点实验室 沈阳 110016
  • 2. 中国科学院金属研究所 中国科学院核用材料与安全评价重点实验室 沈阳 110016;南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海) 珠海 519000
  • 折叠

摘要

采用电化学方法研究了H+、F-及其2者协同作用加速TC4钛合金腐蚀的机制,以及添加Fe3+后TC4钛合金腐蚀的缓蚀机理.结果表明,H+对TC4钛合金表面钝化膜的破坏作用较小,而F-对钝化膜破坏作用极大,尤其当F-和H+共存时协同加速TC4钛合金的腐蚀,但加入一定浓度的Fe3+后,对TC4钛合金的腐蚀起到抑制作用,原因是Fe3+加速阴极还原反应,使阳极从活化-钝化区转移到钝化区,同时溶液中Fe3+通过络合作用消耗F-,减弱了F-对钝化膜的破坏作用.

Abstract

Due to the compact passive film,titanium alloys exhibit excellent corrosion resistance.However,during practical applications,the passive film is inevitably damaged by aggressive ions.Among the common ions,F-is the most harmful to the passive film because of its high complexation with Ti.However,the destructiveness of F-varies with pH.Moreover,there are inhibitory ions that reduce the ag-gressiveness of F-.The acceleration effects of H+ and F-as well as the inhibition effect of Fe3+ on the cor-rosion behavior of TC4 alloy were examined in this work using electrochemical polarization curves mea-surements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).The results reveal that whereas H+ has slight destructive effect on the passive film,F-has a considerable aggressive effect.In particular,F-and H+ work synergistically to accelerate the corrosion of the TC4 alloy.The addition of Fe3+ can somewhat re-duce corrosion of the TC4 alloy.This can be attributable to the fact that the faster cathodic reduction caused by Fe3+ moves the anodic curves from active-passive region to passive region.Meanwhile,F-is consumed by forming a compound with Fe3+,which mitigates the corrosive effect of F-on passive film.

关键词

钛合金/电化学腐蚀/协同作用/钝化膜/离子

Key words

titanium alloy/electrochemical corrosion/synergistic effect/passive film/ion

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)创新团队建设项目(311021013)

出版年

2023
金属学报
中国金属学会

金属学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.925
ISSN:0412-1961
被引量1
参考文献量3
段落导航相关论文