首页|涂层/高温合金界面行为及调控研究进展

涂层/高温合金界面行为及调控研究进展

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防护涂层技术对于提高涡轮叶片材料抗氧化腐蚀性能、保证涡轮叶片安全服役具有至关重要的作用,然而,防护涂层与高温合金间有本征的物理、化学性能不匹配性,其界面反应会导致界面组织退化,合金与涂层性能下降,成为制约涂层应用的关键因素.本文概述了典型涂层/高温合金界面组织演变与扩散行为及其影响因素,讨论了界面行为对含涂层高温合金组织稳定性和力学性能的影响,从涂层组织成分优化、界面阻扩散层设计和新型界面稳定涂层研发3个方面介绍了涂层/合金界面的调控方法.总结了涂层/高温合金界面相容性的关键特征,并提出未来应在界面对涂层/合金性能的影响规律与机制、调控界面的多手段联用、计算辅助涂层设计等方面开展系统性研究.
Advances in the Regulation and Interfacial Behavior of Coatings/Superalloys
With the continuous increase of turbine inlet temperature of advanced aero-engine,the protective coating technology plays a vital role in improving the oxidation and corrosion resistance of tur-bine blade materials to ensure the safe performance of turbine blades.However,an intrinsic physical and chemical property mismatch exists between protective coating and superalloy.Interfacial reaction leads to the degradation of interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties.It is the key factor to restrict the application of coating.In this paper,the evolution and diffusion behavior of typical coating/superalloy interface microstructure and its influencing factors are summarized.The influence of interfacial behavior on microstructural stability and mechanical properties of superalloys with coatings is also discussed.The control methods of coating/alloy interface are introduced from three aspects,including the optimization of microstructure composition,design of interfacial diffusion-resistant layer,and development of a new type of interfacial stabilizing coating.Furthermore,the key characteristics of the compatibility of the coating/su-peralloy interface are summarized,which will promote systematic studies on the effect of the interface on the coating/alloy properties,the combination of multiple methods to control the interface,and the comput-er-aided coating design.

superalloyprotective coatinginterfacial diffusionmicrostructure evolutionmechanical property

宫声凯、刘原、耿粒伦、茹毅、赵文月、裴延玲、李树索

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北京航空航天大学 前沿科学技术创新研究院 北京 100191

天目山实验室 杭州 311115

北京航空航天大学 航空发动机学院 北京 100191

北京航空航天大学 材料科学与工程学院 北京 100191

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高温合金 防护涂层 界面扩散 组织演变 力学性能

国家自然科学基金

52101117

2023

金属学报
中国金属学会

金属学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.925
ISSN:0412-1961
年,卷(期):2023.59(9)
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