首页|600℃NaCl盐雾环境下GH4169合金的腐蚀行为

600℃NaCl盐雾环境下GH4169合金的腐蚀行为

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利用氧化动力学测试,结合微观表征技术,从腐蚀动力学、腐蚀层相组成和组织结构等方面,研究了GH4169合金在600℃的NaCl盐雾环境中的腐蚀行为.研究表明,GH4169合金在NaCl盐雾和固态NaCl + 含O2水蒸汽环境下的腐蚀增重均明显增加,且后者的腐蚀速率显著大于前者.GH4169合金在NaCl盐雾环境下的腐蚀产物主要为Cr2O3、Fe2O3、NiFe2O4和NaNbO3,其腐蚀层较为致密,且氯在内腐蚀层中富集.在NaCl盐雾环境下,腐蚀初期GH4169合金以氧化和氯的活性氧化机理共同作用加速腐蚀,随着NaCl沉积量的增加合金腐蚀逐渐变为以氯的活性氧化机制为主的加速腐蚀.此外,对GH4169合金的主要元素及其氧化物在中温NaCl盐雾环境下的反应敏感性进行了计算分析,结果表明,NaCl盐雾环境下GH4169合金内各元素对氯活化腐蚀敏感性的排序依次为:Ti>Al>Nb、Cr>Fe>Mo、Ni,合金氧化物对环境的敏感性顺序为:TiO2>MoO2>Cr2O3(Nb2O5)>Fe2O3>Al2O3>NiO.
Corrosion Behavior of GH4169 Alloy in NaCl Solution Spray Environment at 600℃
The corrosion behavior of engine materials of airplanes working in marine environments is accelerated by the synergistic effects of NaCl particles and water vapor at high temperatures.This work examined the corrosion behavior of GH4169 alloy with a NaCl solution spraying at 600℃ using an oxidation kinetics test and micro characterization technology in the aspects of corrosion kinetics,corro-sion layer phase composition,and microstructure.The weight gain of the GH4169 alloy corroded in the NaCl solution spraying environment was much lower than that in solid NaCl + wet O2 after 20 h corrosion at 600℃.The corrosion products of the GH4169 alloy in the NaCl solution spray environment were less complex than those in the solid NaCl + wet O2 environment,but they were denser.In addition,Cl was con-centrated in the inner layer of the corrosion products and accelerated the corrosion of GH4169 alloy via an"active oxidation"mechanism at the initial stage.When NaCl deposition was increased,the corrosion mechanism of GH4169 alloy changed gradually to Cl-induced"active oxidation."The sensitivity of GH4169 alloy in the NaCl solution spray environment at 600℃ was analyzed.Overall,the sensitivity of el-ements in GH4169 alloy to chlorine activated corrosion was Ti>Al>Nb,Cr>Fe>Mo,Ni,whereas the sensitivity of the oxides was TiO2>MoO2>Cr2O3(Nb2O5)>Fe2O3>Al2O3>NiO.

GH4169 alloyNaCl solution spraysensitivity of alloy element

张伟东、崔宇、刘莉、王文泉、刘叡、李蕊、王福会

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东北大学 沈阳材料科学国家研究中心东北大学联合研究分部 沈阳 110819

中国科学院金属研究所 师昌绪先进材料创新中心 沈阳 110016

GH4169合金 NaCl盐雾 合金元素敏感性

国家自然科学基金企业创新联合基金重点项目

U20B2026

2023

金属学报
中国金属学会

金属学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.925
ISSN:0412-1961
年,卷(期):2023.59(11)
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