首页|2019-2022年江苏省医疗机构丙型病毒性肝炎病例报告质量分析

2019-2022年江苏省医疗机构丙型病毒性肝炎病例报告质量分析

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目的 了解江苏省2019-2022年丙型病毒性肝炎(简称丙肝)医疗机构病例报告质量及存在问题,为提高监测质量提供依据.方法 选取江苏省13个设区市2019年7月1日-2022年6月30日报告丙肝患者数量较多的部分医疗机构进行核查,以《丙型病毒性肝炎诊断标准(WS 213-2018)》为标准,评价急性病例、确诊病例、儿童病例的报告正确率,丙肝病毒(HCV)RNA阳性病例报告率和正确率以及新报告病例核酸检测率.结果 共核查121家医院,核查急性丙肝病例392例,报告正确率为58.4%;儿童丙肝病例21例,报告正确率为71.4%;确诊丙肝病例4 507例,报告正确率为88.2%;HCV RNA阳性病例5 740例,病例报告率和报告正确率分别为82.5%和97.3%.三级医院急性病例报告正确率、确诊病例报告正确率及新报告丙肝患者核酸检测率均高于二级医院,HCV RNA阳性者的报告率和报告正确率均低于二级医疗机构,以上差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05).结论 江苏省丙肝病例报告质量较高,不同地区、不同级别医院报告质量存在差异.应加强医疗机构丙肝病例报告规范的培训和考核,明确诊断和病例报告标准,提高报告质量,减少错报与漏报.
Quality of viral hepatitis C case reports in medical institutions in Jiangsu Province from 2019 to 2022
Objective To investigate the quality of viral hepatitis C case reports and the problems in medical institutions in Jiang-su Province from 2019 to 2022,so as to provide the evidence for improving the monitoring quality.Methods Medical institutions that reported a large number of hepatitis C patients during the period from July 1,2019 to June 30,2022 were checked in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province.The correct rates of acute cases,confirmed cases and children cases reports,the proportion and correct rate of hepatitis C virus(HCV)RNA-positive case reports,and the percentage of nucleic acid tests among newly reported cases were evaluated based on the Diagnosis for Hepatitis C(WS 213-2018).Results A total of 121 hospitals were checked.Of the 392 acute hepatitis C cases checked,the correct rate of case reports was 58.4%,and among the 21 children hepatitis C cases checked,the correct rate of case re-ports was 71.4%,while the correct rate of case reports was 88.2%among the 4 507 confirmed hepatitis C cases.There were 5 740 cases positive for HCV RNA,and the rate and correct rate of case reports were 82.5%and 97.3%.In addition,the correct rate of acute hepati-tis C cases and confirmed cases reports and percentage of nucleic acid tests among newly reported hepatitis C cases were all higher in tertiary hospitals than in secondary hospitals(all P values<0.05),and the percentage and correct rate of HCV RNA-positive case re-ports were both lower in tertiary hospitals than in secondary hospitals(both P values<0.05).Conclusions There is a high quality of hepatitis C cases reports in Jiangsu Province,and the quality of case reports vary in different regions and levels of hospitals.Standard-ized training and examination of hepatitis C case reports are required to be improved and the criteria of diagnosis and case reports are needed to be defined to improve the quality of case reports and reduce misreports and underreports.

Viral hepatitis CCase reportMedical institutionQuality assessment

陈沄渟、刘晓燕、史灵恩、陈禹衡、管文辉、杨丹丹

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江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京 210009

丙型病毒性肝炎 病例报告 医疗机构 质量评估

2024

江苏预防医学
江苏省疾病预防控制中心 江苏省预防医学会

江苏预防医学

影响因子:1.319
ISSN:1006-9070
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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