首页|2017-2021年绍兴市上虞区水产品中铅、镉、总汞、总砷污染及膳食暴露风险评估

2017-2021年绍兴市上虞区水产品中铅、镉、总汞、总砷污染及膳食暴露风险评估

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目的 了解绍兴市上虞区水产品中重金属污染情况,评估膳食摄入风险.方法 2017-2021年检测上虞区市售水产品中铅、镉、总汞、总砷4种重金属元素的浓度,运用目标危险系数法,对人群膳食暴露健康风险进行评估.结果 共检测411份样品,检出的铅、镉、总汞、总砷浓度均值分别为0.118、0.450、0.048、1.344 mg/kg;镉的超标率相对较高为5.60%,铅超标率为0.56%,总汞、总砷超标率未计算.鱼类、甲壳类、软体类、藻类4种水产品复合目标危害系数分别为0.368、0.584、0.896、0.298.结论 上虞区水产品中镉、总砷的污染情况比铅、总汞严重,水产品中的重金属膳食摄入风险水平较低.
Contamination of lead,cadmium,total mercury and total arsenic in aquatic products and dietary exposure risk assessment in Shangyu District,Shaoxing City from 2017 to 2022
Objective To investigate the contamination of heavy metals in aquatic products and to assess the risk of dietary intake in Shangyu District,Shaoxing City.Methods The concentrations of four heavy metals,including lead,cadmium,total mercury and total arsenic,were determined in market-sold aquatic products in Shangyu District,Shaoxing City from 2017 to 2021.The human health risk of dietary exposure was assessed with the target hazard coefficient method.Results A total of 411 aquatic products were determined,and the mean concentrations of lead,cadmium,total mercury and total arsenic were 0.118,0.450,0.048 mg/kg and 1.344 mg/kg.The proportions of cadmium and lead concentrations exceeding the standard were 5.60%and 0.56%,and the proportions of total mercury and total arsenic concentrations exceeding the standard were not calculated.The composite target hazard coefficients of fishery,crustace-an,molluscan and alga aquatic products were 0.368,0.584,0.896 and 0.298,respectively.Conclusions The contamination of cad-mium and total arsenic is heavier than lead and total mercury in aquatic products in Shangyu District,and there is a low risk of dietary intake of heavy metals in aquatic products.

Aquatic productDietary exposureHeavy metalRisk assessment

丁金良、夏永鹏、韩丽芳、宣杭炯、陈弘、方海平

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绍兴市上虞区疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴 312300

水产品 膳食暴露 重金属 风险评估

2024

江苏预防医学
江苏省疾病预防控制中心 江苏省预防医学会

江苏预防医学

影响因子:1.319
ISSN:1006-9070
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)