在"同一健康"视角下中国采取的细菌耐药性防控实践
Chinese response to antimicrobial resistance:a One Health perspective
单云峰 1秦思 2倪云龙 1霍翔3
作者信息
- 1. 江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京 210009
- 2. 江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京 210009;南京医科大学公共卫生学院
- 3. 江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京 210009;南京医科大学公共卫生学院;新发突发重大传染病病原微生物重点实验室;江苏省卫生应急工程研究中心
- 折叠
摘要
通过描述细菌的抗微生物药物耐药(antimicrobial resistance,AMR)的危害和机制,从"同一健康"视角总结国家层面对AMR监管现状,梳理各项政策法规和国家在临床、动物及公共卫生界面建立的细菌耐药性监测网络现状,对现有监测体系存在的数据共享机制缺乏、监测对象和内容不全面、标准化程度低等问题进行剖析,为我国进一步贯通、整合现有AMR监测体系,打破碎片化、局限化、非标准化的监测困境,构建多领域、全链条、数据共享的AMR监测新模式提出参考.
Abstract
This article analyzes the harmfulness and mechanisms of bacterial antimicrobial resistance(AMR),describes the na-tional supervision of AMR in China from a One Health perspective,summarizes laws,policies and regulations pertaining to AMR and bacterial AMR surveillance networks in clinical,animal and public health interfaces in China,and analyzes the problems in the surveil-lance system,including lack of data sharing mechanisms,incomplete surveillance targets and contents and low standardization level,so as to provide insights into integrating current AMR surveillance systems,breaking the surveillance dilemma of fragmentation,localization and non-standardization,and establishing the novel multi-domain,full-chain and data-sharing AMR surveillance model.
关键词
抗微生物药物耐药性/监测网络/同一健康/政策法规/中国Key words
Antimicrobial resistance/Surveillance network/One Health/Policy and regulation/China引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据