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高硅钢不同脱氧工艺下精炼渣系控制

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针对"转炉→RH精炼→连铸"工艺流程生产的高硅钢精炼渣精准控制的难题,借助FactSage 7.2 商业热力学计算软件,计算了两种不同脱氧工艺下合理的精炼渣系控制范围.采用A脱氧工艺(铝脱氧硅合金化工艺)时,合理精炼渣系控制范围为氧化钙含量为53%~55%,二氧化硅含量在15%~18%,三氧化二铝含量为25%~30%,氧化镁含量为3%~5%,碱度为3~5;采用B脱氧工艺(硅脱氧铝合金化工艺)时,合理的精炼渣系的主要成分范围为:氧化钙含量为53%~56%,二氧化硅含量为 12%~17%,三氧化二铝含量为 25%~30%,氧化镁含量为 3%~5%,碱度为 3~4.5.采用工业两种对不同脱氧工艺精炼渣系吸附夹杂能力进行分析,结果表明B脱氧工艺下夹杂物数量、尺寸分布方面均优于A脱氧工艺.
Control of refining slag system for high silicon steel under different deoxidation processes
In response to the difficulty of precise control of refined slag in the production of high silicon steel using the"converter → RH refining → continuous casting"process flow,the reasonable control range of refined slag system under two different deoxidation processes is calculated using FactSage 7.2 commercial thermodynamic calculation software.When using the A deoxidation process i.e.,alumi-num deoxidation silicon alloying process,the reasonable refining slag control range is between 53%to 55%for the calcium oxide content,15%to 18%for the silicon dioxide content,25%to 30%for the aluminum oxide content,3%to 5%for the magnesium oxide content,and 3%to 5%alkalinity.When using the B deoxidation process i.e.,silicon deoxidation aluminum alloying process,the reason-able range of the main components of the refining slag system is between 53%and 56%for the cal-cium oxide content,12%and 17%for the silicon dioxide content,25%and 30%for the aluminum ox-ide content,3%and 5%for the magnesium oxide content,and 3%and 4.5%for the alkalinity.Two industrial methods are used to analyze the adsorption capacity of different deoxidation process refining slag systems,and the results show that the number and size distribution of inclusions under the B de-oxidation process are better than those under the A deoxidation process.

high silicon steelslag systeminclusion adsorptiondeoxygenation processoxygen and nitrogen content

弓涛、庞炜光、刘庆、王现辉、冀建立、王敏

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北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室,北京,100083

首钢智新迁安电磁材料有限公司,河北,迁安,063000

北京首钢股份有限公司,河北,唐山,064404

北京科技大学金属冶炼重大事故防控技术支撑基地,北京,100083

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高硅钢 渣系 夹杂物吸附 脱氧工艺 氧氮含量

中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(自由探索类基础研究项目)

2023JH6/100100046

2024

现代交通与冶金材料
江苏省冶金资产管理有限公司 江苏省金属学会

现代交通与冶金材料

影响因子:0.282
ISSN:2097-017X
年,卷(期):2024.4(2)
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