首页|乙酸改性对钢渣沥青混合料性能影响及微观机理

乙酸改性对钢渣沥青混合料性能影响及微观机理

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本研究旨在探究乙酸改性对钢渣及其沥青混合料性能的影响,并分析其微观改性机制.通过使用不同浓度的乙酸溶液(5%,10%和15%)对钢渣进行处理,对比了改性后的钢渣、未改性钢渣以及玄武岩的宏微观特性.在微观层面,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线荧光光谱(XRF)技术,揭示了改性钢渣的化学成分及其微观结构的变化;而在宏观层面,重点评估了钢渣沥青混合料的路用性能和体积膨胀性.研究结果表明,乙酸改性能有效去除钢渣表面的膨胀性物质(f-CaO和f-MgO),同时生成的醋酸钙白色粉末有助于改善混合料的级配.乙酸浓度为5%和10%时,不能充分反应完钢渣表面物质.乙酸浓度为15%时,改性后钢渣与沥青之间仍保持良好的粘附性,钢渣沥青混合料的体积膨胀率降至0.3%,相比于未改性钢渣高温、水稳及疲劳特性得到了显著提升.
Influence of acetic acid modification on the performance of steel slag asphalt mixture and its microscopic mechanism
This study aims to evaluate the effects of acetic acid modification on the properties of steel slag and its asphalt mixtures,and to explore the micro-mechanisms of modification.Steel slag is treated with different concentrations(5%,10%,and 15%)of acetic acid solution,and compared with untreated steel slag and basalt.This research comprehensively employs macro and micro experi-mental methods.On the microscopic level,Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM)and X-ray Fluores-cence Spectroscopy(XRF)techniques are used to reveal the changes in chemical composition and micro-morphology of the modified steel slag.On the macro level,the focus is on evaluating the road performance and volumetric expansiveness of the steel slag asphalt mixture.The results show that ace-tic acid treatment significantly reduced the expansive substances(f-CaO and f-MgO)on the surface of steel slag,effectively inhibiting its volumetric expansion.At an acetic acid concentration of 15%,the volumetric expansion rate of the steel slag asphalt mixture can be reduced to 0.3%.Moreover,acetic acid modification has little impact on the physical and mechanical properties of steel slag,and the adhe-sion between the modified steel slag and asphalt is good,resulting in excellent road performance of the modified steel slag asphalt mixture.

steel slag asphalt mixtureacetic acid modificationchemical compositionmicro-morphologyroad performance

闻舞、胡靖、黄卫、罗桑、赵伟翔

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东南大学智能运输系统研究中心,江苏 南京,211189

钢渣沥青混合料 乙酸改性 化学成分 微观形貌 路用性能

江苏省自然科学基金面上项目

52278445

2024

现代交通与冶金材料
江苏省冶金资产管理有限公司 江苏省金属学会

现代交通与冶金材料

影响因子:0.282
ISSN:2097-017X
年,卷(期):2024.4(4)
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