现代交通与冶金材料2024,Vol.4Issue(4) :2-8,17.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-017X.2024.04.001

乙酸改性对钢渣沥青混合料性能影响及微观机理

Influence of acetic acid modification on the performance of steel slag asphalt mixture and its microscopic mechanism

闻舞 胡靖 黄卫 罗桑 赵伟翔
现代交通与冶金材料2024,Vol.4Issue(4) :2-8,17.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-017X.2024.04.001

乙酸改性对钢渣沥青混合料性能影响及微观机理

Influence of acetic acid modification on the performance of steel slag asphalt mixture and its microscopic mechanism

闻舞 1胡靖 1黄卫 1罗桑 1赵伟翔1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东南大学智能运输系统研究中心,江苏 南京,211189
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摘要

本研究旨在探究乙酸改性对钢渣及其沥青混合料性能的影响,并分析其微观改性机制.通过使用不同浓度的乙酸溶液(5%,10%和15%)对钢渣进行处理,对比了改性后的钢渣、未改性钢渣以及玄武岩的宏微观特性.在微观层面,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线荧光光谱(XRF)技术,揭示了改性钢渣的化学成分及其微观结构的变化;而在宏观层面,重点评估了钢渣沥青混合料的路用性能和体积膨胀性.研究结果表明,乙酸改性能有效去除钢渣表面的膨胀性物质(f-CaO和f-MgO),同时生成的醋酸钙白色粉末有助于改善混合料的级配.乙酸浓度为5%和10%时,不能充分反应完钢渣表面物质.乙酸浓度为15%时,改性后钢渣与沥青之间仍保持良好的粘附性,钢渣沥青混合料的体积膨胀率降至0.3%,相比于未改性钢渣高温、水稳及疲劳特性得到了显著提升.

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects of acetic acid modification on the properties of steel slag and its asphalt mixtures,and to explore the micro-mechanisms of modification.Steel slag is treated with different concentrations(5%,10%,and 15%)of acetic acid solution,and compared with untreated steel slag and basalt.This research comprehensively employs macro and micro experi-mental methods.On the microscopic level,Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM)and X-ray Fluores-cence Spectroscopy(XRF)techniques are used to reveal the changes in chemical composition and micro-morphology of the modified steel slag.On the macro level,the focus is on evaluating the road performance and volumetric expansiveness of the steel slag asphalt mixture.The results show that ace-tic acid treatment significantly reduced the expansive substances(f-CaO and f-MgO)on the surface of steel slag,effectively inhibiting its volumetric expansion.At an acetic acid concentration of 15%,the volumetric expansion rate of the steel slag asphalt mixture can be reduced to 0.3%.Moreover,acetic acid modification has little impact on the physical and mechanical properties of steel slag,and the adhe-sion between the modified steel slag and asphalt is good,resulting in excellent road performance of the modified steel slag asphalt mixture.

关键词

钢渣沥青混合料/乙酸改性/化学成分/微观形貌/路用性能

Key words

steel slag asphalt mixture/acetic acid modification/chemical composition/micro-morphology/road performance

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基金项目

江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(52278445)

出版年

2024
现代交通与冶金材料
江苏省冶金资产管理有限公司 江苏省金属学会

现代交通与冶金材料

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.282
ISSN:2097-017X
参考文献量9
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