药学与临床研究2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :16-19.

氯唑沙宗杂质的遗传毒性研究

Study on Genotoxicity of Clozoxazone Impurities

刘洋 汪玉馨 王瑶 李晓洁 孟长虹
药学与临床研究2024,Vol.32Issue(1) :16-19.

氯唑沙宗杂质的遗传毒性研究

Study on Genotoxicity of Clozoxazone Impurities

刘洋 1汪玉馨 1王瑶 1李晓洁 1孟长虹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省食品药品监督检验研究院,国家药品监督管理局化学药品杂质谱研究重点实验室,南京 210019
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摘要

目的:本试验在体外条件下研究氯唑沙宗杂质是否具有遗传毒性,为临床用药安全提供依据.方法:采用Derek和Sarah方法,从定量构效关系(Q)SAR的角度对氯唑沙宗杂质进行分类和评价.对于软件预测结果为阳性的杂质,进一步采用细菌回复突变试验验证上述结果.结果:氯唑沙宗杂质6(CAS:889884-60-0)、杂质7(CAS:28443-50-7)的Derek和Sarah软件预测结果为阳性.细菌回复突变试验中,杂质6、杂质7在15~1250 μg/皿剂量范围内,在代谢活化系统S9存在或不存在的情况下,五种菌株的回变菌落数均未超过自发回变菌落数2倍以上,试验结果为阴性.结论:氯唑沙宗杂质6、杂质7体外细菌回复突变试验结果均为阴性,可以按照非遗传毒性杂质进行控制.

Abstract

Objective:This study was conducted to investigate the genotoxicity of known impurities in clozoxazone in vitro,and to provide evidence for clinical drug safety.Methods:The methods of Derek and Sarah were used to classify and evaluate clozoxazone impurities from the aspect of quantitative structure-activity relationship(Q)SAR.Reverse mutation were further used to verify those impurities predicted as positive.Results:Impurity 6 and impurity 7 were predicted by Derek and Sarah methods as positive.In the bacterial reverse-mutation tests of five strains,the results of impurity 6 and impurity 7 were negative,their numbers of reverse mutation colonies did not exceed twice those number of spontaneous reverse-muta-tion colonies,in the dose range of 15-1250 μg/plate with or without S9.Conclusion:Clozoxazone impurity 6 and impurity 7 are negative candidates of bacterial reverse mutation,and can be controlled as non-geno-toxic impurities.

关键词

遗传毒性杂质/细菌回复突变/氯唑沙宗/定量构效关系

Key words

Genotoxic impurity/Bacterial reverse mutation test/Clozoxazone/Quantitative structure-ac-tivity relationship

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基金项目

&&(2016-10)

出版年

2024
药学与临床研究
江苏省药学会

药学与临床研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.95
ISSN:1673-7806
参考文献量12
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