首页|影响五加皮总灰分的因素分析

影响五加皮总灰分的因素分析

扫码查看
目的:分析影响五加皮总灰分超标的因素,探讨总灰分标准限度的合理性。方法:采用灰分测定法、显微鉴别法(光学显微镜和扫描电镜)、离子色谱法对15批五加皮进行总灰分、酸不溶性灰分检查,总灰分中钙、钾、镁元素含量测定,显微特征观察及微观元素组成分析。结果:15批五加皮总灰分为10。4%~14。5%,酸不溶性灰分为0。2%~1。7%;总灰分中钙元素含量30。6%~49。5%,钾元素含量4。9%~10。9%,镁元素含量1。3%~2。3%;草酸钙簇晶数量非常多;扫描电镜能谱仪微观元素分析显示总灰分中主要成分为钙的氧化物。结论:五加皮中含有大量的草酸钙等,由此产生的生理性灰分较多,导致药材总灰分检查结果易超出现行药典标准的限度要求。建议对五加皮总灰分的限度值进行修订。
Analysis of Factors Influencing Total Ash of Acanthopanacis Cortex
Objective:To analyze the factors influencing the excess of total ash content of Acan-thopanacis Cortex and to explore the rationality of the standard limit.Methods:For 15 lots of Acan-thopanacis Cortex,total ash,acid insoluble ash and contents of calcium,potassium and magnesium in total ash were detected by means of ash determination,microscopic identification(optical microscope and scan-ning electron microscope)and ion chromatography,microscopic characteristics were observed and microscopic element composition were analyzed.Results:The total ash content of the 15 batches of Acanthopanacis Cortex was 10.4%-14.5%,and the acid insoluble ash content was 0.2%-1.7%.The contents of calcium,potassium and magnesium were 30.6%-49.5%,4.9%-10.9%and 1.3%-2.3%,respectively.The calcium oxalate clusters were abundant.Microscopic element analysis by SEM and EDS showed that the main com-ponent of total ash was calcium oxide.Conclusion:A lot of calcium oxalate in Acanthopanacis Cortex as physiological ash leads the total ash test results of Acanthopanacis Cortex often exceeding the limit of the current pharmacopoeia standard.Therefore,further study is suggested to establish a reasonable standard limit of total ash of Acanthopanacis Cortex.

Acanthopanacis CortexTotal ash contentAcid insoluble ashScanning electron mi-croscopyCalcium oxalateIon chromatography

田京歌、孙彦敏、周娟娟、张妤琳、庞庆林、倪倩

展开 >

江苏省食品药品监督检验研究院,南京 210019

五加皮 总灰分 酸不溶性灰分 扫描电镜 草酸钙 离子色谱法

2024

药学与临床研究
江苏省药学会

药学与临床研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.95
ISSN:1673-7806
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)