首页|经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术中最大限度保留功能性尿道对良性前列腺增生患者术后压力性尿失禁的影响

经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除术中最大限度保留功能性尿道对良性前列腺增生患者术后压力性尿失禁的影响

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目的 探讨经尿道钬激光前列腺剜除(HoLEP)术中最大限度保留功能性尿道对良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者术后压力性尿失禁(SUI)的影响.方法 114例BPH患者中,57例患者行改良经尿道HoLEP术,术中最大限度保留功能性尿道(A组),57例患者行传统经尿道HoLEP术(B组).比较两组围手术期指标,记录两组拔管后即刻和术后第1、2、4周SUI发生情况,评估两组术前和术后第1、6个月国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量(QoL)评分、最大尿流率(Qmax)和残余尿量(RUV).结果 BPH患者均顺利完成手术,两组围手术期指标比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).与B组比较,A组拔管后即刻和术后第1、2周SUI发生率均降低(P<0.05或P<0.01).与术前比较,两组术后第1、6个月IPSS、QoL评分和RUV均降低,Qmax升高(P<0.01),而两组术后第1、6个月IPSS、QoL评分、Qmax及RUV相仿(P>0.05).结论 经尿道HoLEP术中最大限度保留功能性尿道可有效减少BPH患者术后SUI的发生.
Effect of maximal preservation of functional urethra during transurethral holmium laser enucleation of prostate on postoperative stress urinary incontinence in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Objective To explore the effect of maximal preservation of functional urethra during transurethral holmium laser enucleation of prostate(HoLEP)on postoperative stress urinary incontinence(SUI)in the patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Methods Among 114 BPH patients,57 patients underwent modified transurethral HoLEP with maximal preservation of functional urethra(group A),and 57 patients underwent traditional transurethral HoLEP(group B).Perioperative indicators were compared between the two groups.The occurrence of SUI immediately after extubation and in the 1st,2nd and 4th week after surgery were recorded.The indicators of International Prostate Symptom Score(IPSS),quality of life(QoL)score,maximum urine flow rate(Qmax)and residual urine volume(RUV)before and in the 1st and 6th month after surgery were evaluated.Results The surgery of all BPH patients was completed successfully.The perioperative indicators were similar between two groups(P>0.05).Compared with group B,the incidence rates of SUI immediately after extubation and in the 1st and 2nd week after surgery were decreased in group A(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Compared with before surgery,IPSS,QoL score and RUV were decreased and Qmax was increased in the 1st and 6th month after surgery in two groups(P<0.01),while IPSS,QoL score,Qmax and RUV in the 1st and 6th month after surgery in two groups were similar(P>0.05).Conclusion Maximal preservation of functional urethra during transurethral HoLEP can effectively reduce the occurrence of postoperative SUI in BPH patients.

Benign prostatic hyperplasiaHolmium laser enucleation of prostateStress urinary incontinence

冯伟、吕忠

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213004 江苏常州,江苏大学附属武进医院(徐州医科大学武进临床学院)泌尿外科

良性前列腺增生 钬激光前列腺剜除 压力性尿失禁

2024

江苏医药
江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院)

江苏医药

影响因子:0.707
ISSN:0253-3685
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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