首页|急性肺栓塞并发肺动脉高压风险预测模型的构建

急性肺栓塞并发肺动脉高压风险预测模型的构建

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目的 建立急性肺栓塞(APE)患者并发肺动脉高压(PH)的风险预测模型.方法 回顾性分析155例APE患者的临床资料.将患者分为PH组(并发PH,77例)和NPH组(无PH,78例).对患者相关临床特征进行统计学分析并构建列线图模型预测并发PH的风险.结果 对两组患者临床特征进行单因素分析,Lasso筛选变量后进行多因素logistic回归分析.结果 表明,N端脑钠肽前体[OR=1.000 4,95%CI(1.000 1-1.000 7)]、中性粒细胞计数[OR=1.396 4,95%CI(1.108 5~1.801 0)]和下肢深静脉血栓形成[OR=3.706 2,95%CI(1.481 5~10.150 8)]是 APE 患者并发PH的独立影响因素(P<0.01).构建列线图预测模型,其拟合优度R2为0.372,C指数为0.820.列线图预测模型与各独立影响因素的ROC曲线下面积分别为0.820、0.778、0.705和0.634,列线图预测模型具有较好的预测效果.结论 采用建立的列线图预测模型可便捷、早期识别并发PH的APE患者.
Establishment of risk prediction model for acute pulmonary embolism complicated with pulmonary hypertension
Objective To establish a prediction model for the patients with acute pulmonary embolism(APE)complicated with pulmonary hypertension(PH).Methods The clinical data of 155 APE patients were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into two groups of PH(with PH,77 cases)and NPH(without PH,78 cases).The clinical features of the patients were analyzed statistically.A nomogram prediction model was constructed to predict the risk for the concurrent PH.Results Single-factor analysis was performed on the clinical features of the two groups,and multi-factor logistic regression analysis was performed after Lasso screening variables.The results showed that NT-proBNP[OR=1.000 4,95%CI(1.000 1-1.000 7)],NEUT[OR=1.396 4,95%CI(1.108 5-1.801 0)]and deep venous thrombosis[OR=3.706 2,95%CI(1.481 5-10.150 8)]were the independent influencing factors for the concurrent PH(P<0.01).A nomogram prediction model was constructed with a goodness-of-fit R2 of 0.372 and C-index of 0.820.The areas under the ROC curves of the nomogram prediction model and each independent influencing factor were 0.820,0.778,0.705,and 0.634,respectively.The nomogram prediction model had good prediction efficiency.Conclusion The established nomogram prediction model can conveniently and early identify the concurrent PH in APE patients.

Acute pulmonary embolismPulmonary hypertensionNomogramPrediction model

赵扬、李伟、张忠满、朱轶、陈旭锋

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224000 江苏盐城,南京医科大学盐城临床医学院(盐城市第三人民医院)

南京医科大学第一附属医院急诊医学中心

急性肺栓塞 肺动脉高压 列线图 预测模型

江苏医药职业学院临床学院专项科研发展基金

20229151

2024

江苏医药
江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院)

江苏医药

影响因子:0.707
ISSN:0253-3685
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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