首页|外用制剂规范应用对老年皮肤瘙痒症患者治疗效果的影响

外用制剂规范应用对老年皮肤瘙痒症患者治疗效果的影响

Effect of standardized application of topical preparations on the efficacy of patients with senile skin pruritus

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目的 观察规范应用外用制剂对老年皮肤瘙痒症患者治疗效果的影响.方法 对36例老年皮肤瘙痒症患者行外用制剂规范应用指导,包括健康教育、用药指导和心理护理,每周1次,每次15~30 min,连续干预8周.比较患者干预前后外用制剂应用水平、皮肤干燥程度、瘙痒严重程度、角质层含水量及经皮水分丢失量(TEWL)的变化.结果 与干预前相比,干预后患者外用制剂应用水平提高(P<0.05),上肢、下肢和后背皮肤干燥程度及瘙痒严重程度均改善(P<0.05),皮肤角质层含水量增加(P<0.05),而TEWL无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 对老年皮肤瘙痒症患者进行外用制剂规范应用指导可提高其外用制剂应用水平,改善患者皮肤干燥及瘙痒症状.
Objective To observe the effect of standardized application of topical preparations on the efficacy of patients with senile skin pruritus.Methods A total of 36 patients with senile skin pruritus were given the guidance of standardized application of topical preparations,which included health education,medication guidance and psychological care.The intervention was conducted once a week for 8 consecutive weeks,with each session lasting 15-30 minutes.The changes in application level,skin dryness,itching severity,stratum corneum moisture content and transcutaneous water loss(TEWL)before and after intervention were compared.Results Compared with before intervention,the application level of the patients in using topical preparations was increased,the skin dryness on the upper limbs,lower limbs and back and itching severity were improved,and the moisture content of the skin stratum corneum was increased after intervention(P<0.05),while TEWL did not show any significant differences(P>0.05).Conclusion The guidance of the standard application of topical preparations in patients with senile skin pruritus can improve the application level of topical preparations and improve the dry skin and itching symptoms.

Senile skin pruritusTopical preparations

蔡靖、韩姗姗

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210024 江苏,南京医科大学附属老年医院(江苏省省级机关医院)药学部

210024 江苏,南京医科大学附属老年医院(江苏省省级机关医院)皮肤科

老年皮肤瘙痒症 外用制剂

2024

江苏医药
江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院)

江苏医药

影响因子:0.707
ISSN:0253-3685
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)
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