首页|胸腔镜辅助胸交感神经切断术中短暂窒息氧合对手汗症患者早期预后的影响

胸腔镜辅助胸交感神经切断术中短暂窒息氧合对手汗症患者早期预后的影响

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目的 探讨胸腔镜辅助胸交感神经切断术中短暂窒息氧合对手汗症患者早期预后的影响.方法 择期行胸腔镜辅助胸交感神经切断术的手汗症患者150例,随机分为观察组(71例)和对照组(79例).两组患者采用经喉罩气管插管全身麻醉,观察组术中行窒息氧合,对照组术中保留自主呼吸.比较两组患者麻醉前(T1)、切皮前(T2)、术毕(T3)和出手术室(T4)时的HR、MAP、SpO2及静脉血气指标,记录患者围手术期不良反应发生情况和术后恢复情况.结果 与T1时比较,两组 T2~T4 时 HR、MAP 下降,PaO2 升高(P<0.01),T2 时 SpO2、pH 升高,PaCO2 下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),T3、T4时pH下降,PaCO2、碱剩余、HCO3-升高(P<0.01).与对照组比较,观察组T4时PaCO2降低(P<0.05).两组不良反应发生率、喉罩拔除时间和术后住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 胸腔镜辅助胸交感神经切断术中实施短暂窒息氧合,不会导致二氧化碳蓄积,对手汗症患者早期预后无明显影响,安全可行.
Influence of transient asphyxia oxygenation on early prognosis of patients with palmar hyperhidrosis in thoracoscopic sympathectomy
Objective To explore the influence of transient asphyxia oxygenation on early prognosis of the patients with palmar hyperhidrosis in thoracoscopic sympathectomy.Methods A total of 150 patients with palmar hyperhidrosis were randomly divided into two groups.All the patients were given laryngeal mask intubation general anesthesia.Group A(71 cases)were given transient asphyxia oxygenation during operation,and group B(79 cases)underwent spontaneous breathing during operation.HR,MAP,SpO2 and venous blood gas indicators of the two groups were compared before anesthesia(T1),before skin incision(T2),at the end of surgery(T3)and after leaving operation room(T4).The occurrence of perioperative adverse reactions and postoperative recovery were recorded.Results Compared with T1,HR and MAP were decreased and PaO2 was increased at T2-T4(P<0.01),SpO2 and pH were increased and PaCO2 were decreased at T2(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and pH was decreased and PaCO2,base excess and HCO3-were increased at T3 and T4 in two groups(P<0.01).PaCO2 at T4 was decreased in group A than that in group B(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the incidence of adverse reactions,the time of laryngeal mask removal and postoperative hospital stay between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The transient asphyxia oxygenation during thoracoscopic sympathectomy does not cause carbon dioxide accumulation,and has no effect on the early prognosis of patients with palmar hyperhidrosis,which is safe and feasible.

Thoracic sympathectomyAsphyxia oxygenationPalmar hyperhidrosis

马明飞、刘民强、李志超、车灵、何仁亮、吴强

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518114 广东,深圳市龙岗区第四人民医院麻醉科

深圳市第三人民医院麻醉科

胸交感神经切断术 窒息氧合 手汗症

深圳市高水平医院建设专项深圳市第三人民医院院内临床项目

G2022043

2024

江苏医药
江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院)

江苏医药

影响因子:0.707
ISSN:0253-3685
年,卷(期):2024.50(10)