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类型化的学生评教行为偏差及其制度性破解

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以"自主性-效能感"为标准进行聚类分析,发现学生评教行为偏差可划分为利己顺从型、趋众盲从型、被迫受制型和缺位抗拒型4类.采用因子分析及回归分析发现:评教"定位偏移"对四类评教行为偏差全部产生显著影响,对利己顺从型评教偏差行为产生影响最为显著;除此之外,趋众盲从型评教偏差行为主要受评教"定位不明""指标所指不清"与"指标区分度低"影响,被迫受制型评教偏差行为主要受"强制性评教方式"影响,缺位抗拒型主要受"信息供给失衡"与"反馈缺失"影响.针对以上4类评教行为偏差,可分别采取回归促学为本制度定位、构建面向学习的制度设计、完善评教协商机制及施行评教信息共享机制等相关制度性举措予以纠正.
The Deviation of Students'Teaching Evaluation Behavior and Its Institutional Solution from the Perspective of Typology
The deviation of students'teaching evaluation behavior can be divided into four types:self-in-terest and obedience,blind crowd following,forced submission and absence resistance by cluster analysis based on the standard of autonomy efficacy.Using factor analysis and regression analysis,this paper found that the"positioning deviation"of teaching evaluation has a significant impact on all four types of teaching evaluation behavior deviation,and the most significant impact on the self-interest and obedience teaching evaluation devi-ation behavior;in addition,the biased teaching evaluation behavior of the blind crowd following type is mainly affected by the"unclear positioning","unclear index"and"low index differentiation"of teaching evaluation;the biased teaching evaluation behavior of the forced submission type is mainly affected by the"mandatory teaching evaluation method",and the absence resistance type is mainly affected by the"imbalance of informa-tion supply"and"lack of feedback".It is suggested to adopt relevant institutional measures such as returning to the learning-oriented system positioning,building a student-oriented system design,improving the consulta-tion mechanism of teaching evaluation and implementing the information sharing mechanism of teaching evalu-ation.

students'evaluation of teachingteaching evaluation systemcourse evaluationteaching man-agement

王红雨

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天津大学 教育学院,天津 300350

学生评教 评教制度 课程评教 教学管理

全国教育科学规划课题教育部青年课题(十三五)(2020)

EIA200410

2024

高教发展与评估
武汉理工大学 中国交通教育研究会 高教研究分会

高教发展与评估

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1672-8742
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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