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美国学科专业目录40年:变迁历程与发展特征

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美国教育部下属的教育信息统计中心于1980年颁布了第一版美国学科专业目录,并于1985年、1990年、2000年、2010年和2020年各进行了1次修订.美国学科专业目录40年来的发展历程可以划分为初创奠基时期、结构优化时期和深化拓展时期3个阶段.其统计服务的功能定位、科学民主的编订程序、包容连贯的目录内容得到了一以贯之的传承,而新兴交叉学科急速发展、传统应用学科快速发展、传统基础学科优化调整、职业成人教育稳中有变等,皆体现出随着美国社会发展需求的变化而不断发展的特征.
Forty Years of the Classification of Instructional Programs:Change Course and Development Characteristics
The National Center for Education Statistics under the U.S.Department of Education promulgat-ed the first edition of the Classification of Instructional Programs in 1980,and revised it in 1985,1990,2000,2010,and 2020.This paper reviews the background of the establishment of the Classification of Instructional Programs,systematically sorts out the development process in the past 40 years and divides its development pro-cess into three stages:the foundation period,the structural optimization period and the deepening and expan-sion period.Through historical combing,it is found that the functional positioning of statistical services,the sci-entific and democratic compilation procedure,and the inclusive and coherent contents of the Classification of In-structional Programs have been consistently inherited,while the rocketing development of emerging and inter-disciplinary disciplines,the rapid development of traditional applied disciplines,the optimization and adjust-ment of traditional theoretical disciplines,and the steady change of vocational and adult education in the Classi-fication of Instructional Programs reflect that the Classification of Instructional Programs changes with the needs of American social development.

Classification of Instructional Programsdiscipline catalogdiscipline and major catalogdisci-pline and major classificationdiscipline construction

兰思亮、姚云

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北京师范大学 教育学部,北京 100875

美国学科专业目录 学科目录 学科专业目录 学科专业分类 学科建设

国家社会科学基金规划教育学重点委托课题(十三五)(2020)

WAA200001

2024

高教发展与评估
武汉理工大学 中国交通教育研究会 高教研究分会

高教发展与评估

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1672-8742
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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