首页|美国高等教育专业评估的兴起与应用

美国高等教育专业评估的兴起与应用

扫码查看
美国高等教育专业评估兴起于20世纪六七十年代,问责的增加、政府资助的减少、专业的重复设置和新大学管理技术的应用推动了专业评估的发展.专业评估的目的、类型和方法具有多样性,常用的评估模型有优先级评估模型、QPC评估模型、四级学习评估模型,以及州和高校独立设计的评估模型.目前专业评估在多重评估目的的有效性、与专业认证的有机结合,以及应用评估结果撤销专业等方面依然存在争议,并呈现出与学生学习成果相结合、与战略规划工作更紧密联系的发展趋势.借鉴美国的经验,中国应完善省市与高校两级专业评估制度,构建多元化的专业评估体系,加强评估结果在管理决策中的应用.
The Rise and Application of Academic Program Review in the United States
The academic program review in US rose in the 1960s and 1970s.The increase of accountabili-ty,reduction of government funding,duplication of specialties,and application of new university management technology had promoted the development of academic program review.The academic program review has multi-ple purposes and can be classified into different types based on different standards.The popular models that have been used in academic program review include the Prioritization Model,the QPC model,the four-level learning evaluation model,and independently-devised methodologies.There are still controversies on the prac-tice of academic program review regarding the effectives of multiple purposes,the organic combination with ac-creditation,and the application for discontinuation of programs.There is a development trend of combining with student learning outcomes assessment,and being more closely linked to strategic planning.Drawing on the expe-rience of the United States,China should speed up the establishment and improvement of the academic program review system at the provincial and university levels,explore the construction of diversified review system,and strengthen the application of review results in management decision-making.

American higher educationacademic program reviewpurpose of reviewevaluation model

饶燕婷

展开 >

中国教育科学研究院,北京 100088

美国高等教育 专业评估 评估目的 评估模型

国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题

BIA200174

2024

高教发展与评估
武汉理工大学 中国交通教育研究会 高教研究分会

高教发展与评估

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1672-8742
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
  • 30