The Changes in the Setting of Discipline and Specialty in Universities since the Foundation of New China
Since the foundation of New China,the setting of the discipline and specialty has experienced the initial stage of discipline differentiation in learning the Soviet model,the rapid adjustment period of chal-lenging the"localization attempt",the integrated development period following the American model,and the adaptive development period after the"popularization",and has shown obvious path dependence.Taking histor-ical institutionalism as the analytical framework,it is found that the fundamental driving force for the change of disciplinary setting lies in the triangular interaction tension of multiple subjects.Although in different time and space fields,the government,society,and universities try to produce individual self-adaptation by changing their role positioning,there is still a phenomenon of"unacclimatization".Therefore,facing Chinese path to mod-ernization,it is the only way for innovation of discipline and specialty setting to reshape discipline power,tran-scend the convergence of discipline and specialty setting,and reconstruct discipline structure.
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