The Policy Process of"Organized Scientific Research"and Its Development with Chinese Characteristics
China's"organized scientific research"has gone through at least four major phases including the stage of combining"state-dominated"and"task-driven",the stage of combining"national demand"and"market-oriented",the stage of"state-led"and"free exploration",and the stage of comprehensively building high-level"organized scientific research".Historical experiences show that in the development of"organized scientific research",there has been a gradual increase in national orientation,a steady rise in independence and innovation,a continuous clarification of organizational goals,and a shift in the focus of tasks to"research",an increasingly balanced research culture,and a continuous summing up of reform experience.Along with the stage-by-stage development of"organized scientific research",its conceptualization is characterized by"dy-namic progressivity"and"kernel constancy",and the interaction between the two constructs the concept of"or-ganized scientific research".Through the study of relevant history,it can be seen that the national stance and scientific research orientation have been gradually rationalized and balanced in the development of"organized scientific research".Looking ahead,it is important to seek"directional openness",break down"systemic barri-ers",establish"institutional advantages",construct"hierarchical layout"and promote"nested development",which will be possible paths to building high-quality"organized scientific research"with Chinese characteris-tics.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
