首页|国奖本科生的师生互动特征及其影响因素

国奖本科生的师生互动特征及其影响因素

扫码查看
针对大学师生互动不足的现实问题,基于华中科技大学本科生学情调查数据,抽取其中的国家奖学金获得者作为样本,研究他们的师生互动特征及其影响因素.结果显示,国奖本科生的师生互动稳定地以学习性互动为主,在性别、年级上不存在统计学差异,在学科上存在较小的统计学差异.与学生投入的其他指标相比,国奖本科生的师生互动水平持续偏低,属于学生投入中的"洼地";但与其他本科生相比,国奖本科生的师生互动水平明显更高,呈现"洼地高坡"现象.国奖本科生师生互动受到院校支持和学生投入的交互影响,在院校支持方面受到课外指导的显著正向影响,在学生投入方面受到课程学习、自主学习、生生互动的显著正向影响,其中课程学习的影响最大.为促进大学师生互动,需要深入探究师生互动不足问题的根源,并以典型示范带动普遍提高.
The Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Interaction between the Faculty and Undergraduate Students Awarded National Scholarships
In response to the practical problem of the insufficient interaction between the faculty and un-dergraduate students,based on the survey data of undergraduate students at H University,students awarded na-tional scholarships were selected as samples to study the characteristics and influencing factors of faculty-stu-dent interaction.The results show that the interaction between the faculty and the undergraduate students award-ed national scholarships(USANS)is mainly focused on learning,with no statistical differences in gender or grade,and there are relatively small statistical differences in discipline.Compared with other indicators of stu-dent engagement,USANS's level of faculty-student interaction is the lowest,belonging to the"depression"of student engagement.However,compared with other undergraduate students,USANS's level of faculty-student interaction is significantly higher,showing a phenomenon of"high slopes in low-lying areas".The faculty-stu-dent interaction is mutually influenced by institutional support and student engagement.In terms of institutional support,it is significantly positively influenced by extracurricular guidance.In terms of student engagement,it is significantly positively influenced by curriculum learning,self-directed learning,and peer interaction,with curriculum learning having the greatest impact.To promote faculty-student interaction,it is necessary to deeply explore the root causes of insufficient faculty-student interaction and use typical examples to drive general im-provement.

undergraduate students awarded national scholarshipsfaculty-student interactioninstitution-al supportstudent engagementinstitutional research

鲍秋旭、雷洪德

展开 >

华中科技大学 教育科学研究院,湖北 武汉 430074

国奖本科生 师生互动 院校支持 学生投入 院校研究

华中科技大学自主创新研究基金资助项目

2021WKYXZD008

2024

高教发展与评估
武汉理工大学 中国交通教育研究会 高教研究分会

高教发展与评估

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1672-8742
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
  • 12