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基于多态清洁能源的铁路自洽能源系统架构

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随着国家加速推进交通运输系统的能源结构转型,清洁能源在交通领域的应用日益受到关注.铁路自洽能源系统,作为铁路行业能源转型的重要组成部分,通过实现能源自给自足和能效提升,对降低铁路整体能耗、助力碳达峰与碳中和目标具有重要意义.本文系统从安全、高效、绿色、经济四个维度出发梳理了铁路自洽能源系统的关键需求.基于"源-网-荷"框架,通过分析铁路与清洁能源的融合机制,探讨电气化铁路和非电气化铁路2种不同类型铁路在实现清洁能源转型过程中所面临的机遇,并对铁路与清洁能源融合的特征和能量流动过程进行了深入研究,详细解析了铁路与清洁能源融合的模式和适用条件,为构建铁路自洽能源系统奠定理论基础.在此基础上本文进一步归纳了典型的电气化铁路和非电气化铁路的应用场景,并基于其特点设计了适用于铁路自洽能源系统的物理架构.此外,本文提出了铁路自洽能源系统的评价指标体系,主要从架构合理、模式多样、环境友好和效益显著角度出发,以系统性地评估该系统在实际应用中的表现.这一指标体系不仅有助于全面评估铁路自洽能源系统的效能,也为铁路领域低碳发展的技术路线和政策实施提供科学依据.本文的研究为未来铁路系统的低碳转型和清洁能源的深度融合提供了新的视角和发展路径.
Architecture of Railway Self-Coordinated Energy System Based on Polymorphic Clean Energy
As the nation accelerates the transition of the transportation sector's energy structure,the application of clean energy within this field is gaining increasing attention.The railway self-sufficient energy system,as a crucial component of energy transformation in the railway industry,plays a significant role in achieving energy self-suffi-ciency and enhancing energy efficiency,which contributes to reducing overall railway energy consumption and ad-vancing carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.This study systematically examines the primary requirements of railway self-sufficient energy systems from four dimensions:safety,efficiency,environmental sustainability,and economic feasibility.Based on the"source-grid-load"framework,the study explores the integration mechanisms of railways with clean energy,focusing on the distinct opportunities for electrified and non-electrified railways in real-izing clean energy transitions.This research conducts an in-depth analysis of the characteristics and energy flow pro-cesses involved in the fusion of railway and clean energy systems,offering a detailed examination of their integra-tion models and suitability,thereby laying a theoretical foundation for constructing a railway self-sufficient energy system.Building on this foundation,the study further identifies typical application scenarios for both electrified and non-electrified railways and develops physical architectures suited to the features of self-sufficient energy systems in railways.Additionally,an evaluation index system is proposed,emphasizing aspects of architectural rationality,model diversity,environmental friendliness,and significant economic benefits to systematically assess the system's performance in practical applications.This evaluation framework not only facilitates a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of railway self-sufficient energy systems but also provides scientific support for technical path-ways and policy implementation towards low-carbon development in the railway sector.This study presents new perspectives and developmental pathways for the low-carbon transition of future railway systems and the deep inte-gration of clean energy.

railwayclean energysystem architectureintegration mechanismevaluation index

张蜇、孙雅妮、木合塔拜尔·拜合提亚尔

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北京交通大学交通运输学院 北京 100044

铁路 清洁能源 系统架构 融合机制 评价指标

2024

交通信息与安全
武汉理工大学 交通计算机应用信息网

交通信息与安全

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.598
ISSN:1674-4861
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)