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预约式通学公交发展模式研究

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早、晚高峰期间,中小学校周边道路交通拥堵一直是国内大部分城市的通病,如何通过集约化的公交出行方式改善交通环境显得尤为重要.以苏州景城学校为例,提出一种预约式通学公交发展模式,基于K均值聚类算法设计站点和Dijkstra算法设计线路,对预约式通学公交开行前期、中期、后期全流程工作、多主体协同进行系统设计.针对该模式的实施效果展开定量分析,结果表明,预约式通学公交在缓解交通拥堵、优化资源配置、保障出行安全,减轻家长接送压力具有良好效果.
Development Model of Appointment-based School Bus Service
During the morning and evening rush hours,traffic congestion around primary and secondary schools has been a common problem in many cities in China.How to improve the traffic environment through an intensified public transportation mode has become particularly important.Taking Suzhou Jingcheng School as a case study,a development model is proposed for appointment-based school bus service.The model utilizes the k-means clustering algorithm for station planning and the Dijkstra algorithm for route planning.It systematically designs the pre-launch,mid-term,and post-launch processes,as well as multi-party collaboration for appointment-based school bus service.A quantitative analysis of the implementation of this model demonstrates its effectiveness in alleviating traffic congestion,optimizing resource allocation,ensuring travel safety,and reducing parental transportation pressure.

Appointment basedSchool bus serviceK-means clustering algorithmDijkstra algorithmChild friendly

江勇东、马万达、李晋、徐辉、谢耀漩

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悉地(苏州)勘察设计顾问有限公司,苏州 215123

上海交通大学,上海 200240

苏州市交通运输综合行政执法支队,苏州 215000

预约式 通学公交 K均值聚类算法 Dijkstra算法 儿童友好

2024

交通与运输
上海市交通工程学会

交通与运输

影响因子:0.342
ISSN:1671-3400
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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