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石斛内生炭角菌DNA提取方法优化及分子鉴定

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本文对石斛内生炭角菌DNA提取方法进行优化,并基于ITS序列及其ITS2二级结构对其进行分子鉴定.比较试剂盒法及不同浓度(2%、3%、4%) CTAB法的DNA提取效果并对CTAB法进行优化;进行ITS序列的扩增及ITS2二级结构的预测.结果表明:4%的CTAB提取效果最佳,优化的CTAB法大大缩短了DNA提取时间;ITS序列与炭角菌属3个种的相似度均为99%,ITS2二级结构仅与Xylaria arbuscula的二级结构100%相似.本研究所优化的CTAB法能为后续相关研究提供便利;结合ITS序列及ITS2二级结构能对石斛内生炭角菌进行准确的分子鉴定.
Optimization of DNA extraction methods and molecular identification of endophytic Xylaria from Dendrobium
This study aims at optimizing DNA extraction methods of endophytic Xylaria from Dendrobium and authenticating the fungus based on ITS and secondary structures of ITS2.Extraction effects of kit method and CTAB method at different concentration (2%,3%,4%) were compared and CTAB method was optimized.ITS sequence was amplified and the secondary structure of ITS2 was predicted.Results indicated that the best extraction effect was derived from CTAB at concentration of 4% and the optimized CTAB method was greatly reduced DNA extraction duration.The ITS sequence of experimental Xylaria strain TJ1 showed 99% similarity to that of three species of Xylaria,X.arbuscula,X.apiculata and X.venosula,while the secondary structure of ITS2 of the strain showed 100% similarity to that of Xylaria arbuscula.The optimized CTAB method will provide convenience of future research and the endophytic Xylaria of Dendrobium can be identified accurately based on combining ITS sequence with secondary structures of ITS2.

Dendrobiumendophytic Xylariaoptimized CTAB methodstrain identification

钟志敏、赖小平、黄松、张桂芳

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广州中医药大学中医药数理工程研究院 广东广州510006

广东省中药新药研发重点实验室 广东广州510006

石斛 炭角菌 优化CTAB法 菌种鉴定

港澳台科技合作专项项目广东省应用型科技研发专项资金重点项目

2014DFH300102015B020234008

2018

菌物学报
中科院微生物研究所 中国菌物学会

菌物学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.187
ISSN:1672-6472
年,卷(期):2018.37(1)
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