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温度胁迫下树舌灵芝FIP-gap1抗逆性功能分析

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FIP-gap1 是从树舌灵芝中鉴定的一种真菌免疫调剂蛋白(FIP),具有典型的灵芝属FIP的结构和生物学活性.然而其对树舌灵芝本身的生物学功能尚不清楚.为探究FIP-gap1对树舌灵芝的生物学作用及其在温度胁迫下的抗逆性,本研究以FIP-gap1基因为研究对象,进行其毕赤酵母转化、qRT-PCR 检测,以及高温胁迫下树舌灵芝菌丝体培养和相关生理生化指标检测等.结果表明:qRT-PCR检测显示树舌灵芝菌丝体中FIP-gap1 在温度胁迫下显著提高,其在 36℃相对表达量是正常条件下的8.9倍;酵母细胞存活率和斑点试验检测表明,FIP-gap1转基因毕赤酵母活力在36℃下明显优于野生型酵母.另外,36℃条件下FIP-gap1 基因超表达的树舌灵芝(pGPD:FIP-gap1)菌丝生长速度明显快于野生菌株,而其中超氧化物酶歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)的活力和可溶性糖的含量高于野生型树舌灵芝,丙二醛(MDA)含量低于野生树舌.综上所述,FIP-gap1 基因可以影响树舌灵芝菌丝体生长,并且能够对高温胁迫具有响应,其可以提高酵母和树舌灵芝在温度胁迫下的抗逆性.本研究首次探究了树舌灵芝FIP-gap1对其本身的生物学功能及其对温度胁迫的响应,为进一步全面阐明真菌FIP的功能和提高树舌灵芝FIP-gap1的应用开发提供研究方法和理论依据.
Function analysis of Ganoderma applanatum FIP-gap1 under temperature stress
FIP-gap1 is a fungal immunomodulatory protein(FIP)identified from Ganoderma applanatum,which is a typical member of Ganoderma FIPs.However,its native biological function towards G.applanatum and its resistance under temperature stresses remain unclear.In this study,Pichia transformation,qRT-PCR test,mycelial culture and physiological and biochemical indexes examination of FIP-gap1 were carried out.The qRT-PCR test showed that FIP-gap1 expression significantly increased under temperature stress,and its relative expression level at 36℃was 8.9 fold increase over that under normal conditions;yeast cell survival and spot test showed that FIP-gap1 gene-transformed Pichia pastoris grew significantly better than the wild-type strains at 36℃.The growth rate of FIP-gap1-overexpressed G.applanatum(pGPD:FIP-gap1)was significantly higher than that of wild-type(CK).Besides,soluble saccharides and activities of SOD,CAT and APX in pGPD:FIP-gap1 were higher than those in wild-type,whereas content of MDA in pGPD:FIP-gap1 was lower than that of wild-type.In conclusion,the FIP-gap1 gene can affect the mycelial growth and respond to high temperature stress,and thereby improve the stress tolerence of yeast and G.applanatum under temperature stresses.For the first time,the native biological function of FIP-gap1 towards G.applanatum and its response to temperature stress were clarified,and this study provides theoretical basis for further studying fungal FIPs,as well as the application and development of FIP-gap1.

Ganoderma applanatumFIP-gap1stress resistancetemperature stress

白玉东、范天宁、于博柠、廖雅婷、赛一枭、赵凯、林成、宋艳铧、林景卫

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沈阳农业大学生物科学技术学院,沈阳 辽宁 110866

树舌灵芝 FIP-gap1 抗逆性功能 温度胁迫

2024

菌物学报
中科院微生物研究所 中国菌物学会

菌物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.187
ISSN:1672-6472
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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