首页|皱环球盖菇'JSJ-HSR-101'、羊肚菌'滇羊2号'和'滇妹7号'的选育报告

皱环球盖菇'JSJ-HSR-101'、羊肚菌'滇羊2号'和'滇妹7号'的选育报告

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'JSJ-HSR-101'是通过皱环球盖菇Stropharia rugosoannulata酒红色菌株的孢子紫外诱变所得,菌盖为金黄色,菌柄纯白色,成熟后产孢量少,子实体多单生,综合产量为 8-12 kg/m2,商品菇比例在80%左右,适宜林下栽培和设施栽培.'滇羊2号'和'滇妹7号'均是野生资源经多年系统驯化,并通过小试、中试、大试栽培验证后而获得的优质品种,其中'滇羊 2 号'属黑色羊肚菌支系中的梯棱羊肚菌Morchella importuna品种,出菇密度大,每平方米成菇数量 80-100 朵,个头较小,肉质有弹性、不易碎耐运输,烤干损耗率低;'滇妹 7 号'属黑色羊肚菌支系中的六妹羊肚菌Morchella sextelata品种,每平方米成菇数量 60 朵左右,鲜菇商品性状好,而且产量稳定.
New cultivars Stropharia rugosoannulata'JSJ-HSR-101',Morchella importuna'Dianyang No.2'and Morchella sextelata'Dianmei No.7'
'JSJ-HSR-101'was obtained from ultraviolet mutation of spores of Stropharia rugosoannulata wine-red strain,having golden yellow pileus,pure white stipe,few sporulation,and solitary fruiting body.The comprehensive yield was 8-12 kg/m2,and the proportion of commercial mushrooms was about 80%.It was suitable to cultivate under forest and in facilities.Morchella importuna'Dianyang No.2'and Morchella sextelata'Dianmei No.7'are both high-quality varieties obtained after years of systematic domestication of wild resources,having been verified upon small,medium and large-scale cultivation.'Dianyang No.2'belonging to a branch of Elata Clade has a high density of 80‒100 mushrooms per square meter,and features small size,elastic meat quality,low drying loss rate,and unfragileness during transportation.'Dianmei No.7'belonging to the Elata Clade is characterized by good commercial properties of fresh mushrooms and stable yield;the number of mature mushrooms per square meter is about 60.

variety breedingStropharia rugosoannulataMorchella importunaMorchella sextelata

李梦杰、罗祥英、曹瑶、沈真辉、杨林雷、子灵山、李荣春

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云南菌视界生物科技有限公司 云南省级(珍稀食用菌)企业工程技术中心 昆明市级(食用菌)企业工程技术中心,云南 昆明 650200

云南农业大学食用菌研究所,云南 昆明 650201

品种选育 皱环球盖菇 梯棱羊肚菌 六妹羊肚菌

国家自然科学基金-云南联合项目

U1802231

2024

菌物学报
中科院微生物研究所 中国菌物学会

菌物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.187
ISSN:1672-6472
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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