首页|华山松切梢小蠹伴生真菌新种Geosmithia armandii及其对华山松的致病性

华山松切梢小蠹伴生真菌新种Geosmithia armandii及其对华山松的致病性

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Geosmithia(子囊菌门,肉座菌目)是常见的小蠹虫伴生真菌,其中部分类群能够入侵寄主并引起严重的植物病害.本研究通过真菌的分离培养,鉴定中国西南地区华山松切梢小蠹 Tomicus armandii伴生真菌新种,并通过有伤接种实验对其致病性进行评估.对来自云南省玉溪市和富源县的 45 只华山松切梢小蠹成虫及 64 个坑道进行分离,获得 387 株Geosmithia属菌株,选取 10 株代表性菌株比较形态、生理特征并进行系统发育(ITS、TUB2 和TEF1-α序列片段)分析.其中 90 个菌株用于构建ITS树,66个菌株用于TUB树,TEF树包含 77个菌株.研究发现 387株菌株代表 1个新种,命名为Geosmithia armandii,G.armandii是第一个报道与华山松切梢小蠹伴生的Geosmithia属真菌.选取两株菌株接种至 3 年生华山松幼苗进行致病性测定,接种 1 个月后发现处理组接种处坏死病斑长度与对照组相似,结果表明该新种为弱致病菌.本研究为今后Geosmithia与华山松切梢小蠹伴生关系的研究奠定基础,为防治华山松切梢小蠹提供新思路.
Geosmithia armandii,a new fungal species associated with Tomicus armandii and its pathogenicity to Pinus armandii
Species of Geosmithia(Ascomycota,Hypocreales)are commonly associated with bark beetles,and several species can infect tree hosts and cause serious diseases.In this study,a culture-dependent and pathogenic trial was conducted to classify a species of Geosmithia associated with Tomicus armandii infesting Pinus armandii in southwest China.In total,387 Geosmithia isolates were obtained from 45 adults and 64 galleries of T.armandii in Yuxi and Fuyuan Cities,Yunnan Province,China.Ten representative isolates were further identified on the basis of morphological and physiological characteristics and the phylogenetic analyses were conducted based on ITS,TUB2,and TEF1-α sequences.Among these,90 isolates were used for the establishment of the ITS tree,66 of the TUB tree,and 77 of the TEF tree.As a result,a novel species,G.armandii was identified.This is the first species of Geosmithia reported to be associated with T.armandii.In vivo pathogenicity analysis of the two isolates selected indicated that in one month after inoculation,there was no significant difference between average lesion length caused by the inoculated isolates and the experimental control,showing that G.armandii is a weak pathogen of Pinus armandii.

Geosmithiamorphologyphylogenetic analysispathogenicitynew species

梁玲瑜、王慧敏、刘福、吕全

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中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所 国家林业和草原局森林保护学重点实验室,北京 100091

Geosmithia 形态学 系统学分析 致病性 新种

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

322015693223007132071769

2024

菌物学报
中科院微生物研究所 中国菌物学会

菌物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.187
ISSN:1672-6472
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)