首页|微滴式数字PCR技术快速精准检测苹果牛眼果腐病原多年明孢盘菌

微滴式数字PCR技术快速精准检测苹果牛眼果腐病原多年明孢盘菌

扫码查看
为了建立苹果牛眼果腐病原多年明孢盘菌Neofabraea perennans微滴式数字PCR(ddPCR)检测方法,实现苹果检疫性病原菌的高效率、高精度的检疫鉴定和疫情监控,为口岸外来有害生物防控和保护我国生态安全提供技术服务和支持.本研究以N.perennans为研究对象,通过生物信息学分析确定β-微管蛋白基因(TUB2)作为靶标进行特异性引物与探针设计,通过引物和探针浓度以及退火温度的优化,构建N.perennans的 ddPCR 特异性检测体系.研究结果表明,N.perennans的ddPCR检测体系的绝对定量检测低限为 0.16 copies/μL,最低基因组DNA检测浓度为 10.0 pg/μL,与qPCR方法一致,在定量检测范围内的线性相关系数R2 大于 0.999,RSD小于 25%,说明该检测体系的重复性较好,能够用于进口水果样品中苹果牛眼果腐病原多年明孢盘菌N.perennans的快速精准检测.
Rapid and accurate detection of Neofabraea perennans by droplet digital PCR
In order to realize high efficiency and high precision quarantine identification and epidemic monitoring of apple quarantine pathogen,the detection method of Neofabraea perennans by droplet digital PCR(ddPCR)was established.This method provides technical services and support for the prevention of pest from ports and the protection of China's ecological security.N.perennans was used as the research object,and the β-tubulin gene(TUB2)was identified by bioinformatics analysis as a target for specific primer and probe design.The specific detection system of N.perennans by ddPCR was established by optimizing the concentration of primers,probes and annealing temperature.The results showed that the detection limit of ddPCR was 0.16 copies/μL and the detection concentration of genomic DNA was 10.0 pg/μL,being consistent with the result of qPCR.The linear correlation coefficient in the range of quantitative detection was more than 0.999,and the RSD was less than 25%,indicating that the detection system had good repeatability and could be used for rapid and accurate detection of N.perennans in imported fruit samples.

droplet digital PCRapple bull's eye rotNeofabraea perennansrapid and accurate detection

李辉、姜锋、杨春光、姜丽、赵鹏、李鑫

展开 >

大连海关技术中心,辽宁 大连 116000

东港海关综合技术服务中心,辽宁 丹东 118300

长春工业大学人文信息学院,吉林 长春 130122

中国科学院微生物研究所真菌学国家重点实验室,北京 100101

展开 >

微滴式数字PCR 苹果牛眼果腐病 多年明孢盘菌 快速检测

"十四五"国家重点研发计划

2021YFD1400100

2024

菌物学报
中科院微生物研究所 中国菌物学会

菌物学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.187
ISSN:1672-6472
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)