首页|(2-PUR/UPS)&R混联式颈椎外骨骼的设计及运动性能分析

(2-PUR/UPS)&R混联式颈椎外骨骼的设计及运动性能分析

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针对颈椎病患者的颈部牵引康复训练,提出了一种混联式(2-PUR/UPS)&R颈椎康复机器.该机器具有3R1T共4个自由度,符合人体颈椎的活动度要求;通过对该机器的运动学性能分析,验证其是否可以应用在人体颈椎康复领域.首先,利用螺旋理论和修正的Kutzbach-Grvble公式对机构的自由度进行求解和验证;其次,通过求解机构的位置反解,得到机构的杆长,编写求解工作空间的程序,利用数值搜索法得到机构的工作空间;最后,通过Adams软件对该机构进行了仿真分析.结果显示,该机构能够达到颈椎活动所需的范围,其中,前倾后仰为-55°~35°,左旋右旋为-52°~52°,左右侧屈为-45°~45°,能够为颈椎病患者提供牵引治疗.
Design and Kinematic Performance Analysis of the(2-PUR/UPS)&R Hybrid Cervical Exoskeleton
In this study,a hybrid type(2-PUR/UPS)&R cervical vertebra rehabilitation machine is proposed for the cervical traction rehabilitation training of patients with cervical spondylosis.The machine has 3R1T four degrees of freedom and meets the requirement of the range of motion of human cervical vertebra.The kinematic performance of the machine is analyzed to verify whether it can be applied in the field of human cervical vertebra rehabilitation.Firstly,the degrees of freedom of the mechanism are solved and verified by using the spiral theory and the modified Kutzbach-Grvble formula.Secondly,by solving the inverse solution of the position of the mechanism,the rod length of the mechanism is deduced,the program of solving the workspace is written,and the workspace of the mechanism is obtained by the numerical search method.Finally,the mechanism is simulated and analyzed by Adams software.The results show that the mechanism could reach the range required for cervical spine movement,including-55° to 35° for forward and backward leaning.Left-handed and right-handed is-52° to 52°;the left and right lateral flexion is-45° to 45°,which can provide traction treatment for patients with cervical spondylosis.

Recovery machineCervical spineInverse solutionWorkspaceAdams software

宋胜涛、魏占宝、任毅明、武文娇

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中北大学 机械工程学院, 山西 太原 030051

康复机器 颈椎 位置反解 工作空间 Adams软件

山西省重点研发计划

201903D421051

2023

机械传动
郑州机械研究所 中国机械通用零部件工业会齿轮分会 中国机械工程学会

机械传动

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1004-2539
年,卷(期):2023.47(12)
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